XX届高考英语unit 2 healthy eating单元精练复习 ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1.mary has been on a________(节食) for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight. 答案: diet 2.he pushed against that big stone with all his________(力气). 答案: strength 3.there is a time________(限制):you must finish it in 30 minutes. 答案: limit 4.the two men in the fight________(怒目而视) at each other. 答案: glared 5.you will________(受益) a lot from morning exercises. 答案: benefit 6.don’t be particular about food.a________(平衡) diet is very important for health. 答案: balanced 7.the letter was not addressed to me but i opened it out of________(好奇). 答案: curiosity 8.we aim to offer good value and service to all our________(顾客). 答案: customers 9.he thought that crying was a sign of________(软弱). 答案: weakness 10.i have________(查阅) a number of law books in the british museums. 答案: consulted ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1.a diet 平衡膳食 2.lose 体重减轻;减肥 3.get with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 4. one’s living 谋生 5.before 不久以后 6.be of 对……厌倦、厌烦 7.win... 赢回;重新获得 8. a lie 说谎 9.in 欠债 10.cut 削减;删节 11.put on 增加体重 balanced weight away earn long tired back tell debt down weight ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.再没有比这些更好吃的了。 ________ could be________. 答案: nothing;better 2.他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉! he could not ________ yong hui ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 答案: have;getting away with telling people lies 3.你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢? ________ ________ ________sit down and try a meal? 答案: why don’t you 4.我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。 according to my research,________ your restaurant ________mine offers a balanced diet. 答案: neither;nor 5.他们的平衡膳食如此有效,不久王鹏变得苗条了,而咏慧也长肉了。 their balanced diets became________a success________before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weight. 答案: such;that 6.我原来认为你是一位新顾客,现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的…… ________ ________you________a new customer and now i know that you only came to spy on me and my menu... 答案: i thought;were diet n.日常饮食;vt.& vi.节食;使实施饮食疗法 教材原句p9:everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet? 每个人都要吃饭,但你的饮食是健康的吗? be/go on a diet节食 put sb.on a diet控制某人饮食 a balanced diet均衡饮食 ①proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。 ②i really ought to go on a diet.i’ve put on so much weight since i gave up jogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后,我的体重已经增加了这么多。 ③the doctor put him on a diet after operation. 手术之后,医生规定了他的饮食。 ④no sugar in my coffee,please.i’m dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。 1.完成句子 —would you like some more chicken? —no,thanks.i am________________(正在节食) and i’m trying to______________(减肥). 答案: on a diet;lose weight balance n.天平,平衡;结余;余额;v.平衡,权衡 教材原句p9:what will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet.假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样? ①try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 ②he lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上楼时失去了平衡,摔伤了自己。 ③many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。 ④you have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 2.完成句子 (1)it’s very important to ____________________(保持大自然平衡).however,at times it is disturbed,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (2)i think it’s important to__________________(保持平衡) study and a social life,so i’m going to join a few clubs. 答案: (1)keep the balance of nature (2)have a balance between curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲 教材原句p10:curiosity drove wang peng inside. 好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。 ①there are some people who show great curiosity about other people’s affairs.有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。 ②just out of curiosity,how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇,请问你这辆车花了多少钱? ③children are naturally curious about everything around them. 孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的。 ④it is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然没赢得比赛,真是奇怪。 3.(XX•天津卷)people have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. a.curious b.excited c.anxious d.careful 解析: 句意为:人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……好奇;excited兴奋的;anxious 焦虑的;careful 认真的。 答案: a limit vt.限制;限定;n.界限;限度 教材原句p14:i don’t want to upset you,but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。 ①i believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。 ②the amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。 ③in my opinion,you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 ④this technique is useful but it has its limitations. 这种技术实用但也有局限性。 4.in my opinion,keeping dogs should not be banned,but________to certain areas. a.limited b.limiting c.to limit d.to be limited 解析: 句意为:在我看来,不应该禁止养狗,但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子补充完整为:but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。 答案: a strength n.[u] 力量,体力;n.[c] 长处,强项 教材原句p11:the strength of the diet in wang peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food. 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。 build up one’s strength增强实力 strengthen vt.加强,增强 ①each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。 ②when we think of leadship,we often think of strength and power. 一想到领导才能,我们通常会想到实力和权力。 ③he hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box. 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。 ④our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。 5.(浙江高考)practising chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength,but also develop one’s character. a.bring up b.take up c.build up d.pull up 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。build up one’s strength增强体力,符合题意。bring up提出,养育;take up占去,继续;pull up(使)停下(住)。 答案: c benefit vt.使……受益,得益;n.好处,利益;优势 ①we should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 ②i am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。 ③fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health. 新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。 ④plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health. 每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。 ⑤the warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. 警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。 6.完成句子 (1)many thousands of patients ____________________(受益于这种新的治疗) and recovered quickly. (2)a large sum of money has been raised__________________(为了……的利益) the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts. 答案: (1)have benefited from this new treatment (2)for the benefit of get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 教材原句p10:he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! ①if you cheat in the exam,you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 ②for such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。 get across (使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚 get away (from)(从)……脱离,逃脱…… get rid of摆脱;除掉 get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事 get in touch with与……取得联系 get on/along well with...与……相处得好,进展顺利 get over爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来 get through完成;花光(时间、钱等);通过;接通电话 ③if we can get over present difficulties,then everything should be all right. 如果我们克服了目前的困难,那么一切都应该好起来。 ④they have a lot in common,so they get along well with each other. 他们有许多共同之处,因此他们相处很好。 ⑤i called all day yesterday,but i couldn’t get through to you. 昨天我打了一天电话,但是都没办法联络到你。 7.the child should be punished.you shouldn’t let him________telling lies. a.keep away from b.keep away with c.get away from d.get away with 解析: keep away from远离;get away from逃离;get away with侥幸成功;逃脱处罚。句意为:这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。 答案: d 8.(XX•浙江温州十校联合体联考)i used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine. a.get over b.stay up c.get away from d.get along 解析: 根据前面的"争吵"和转折词but判断,此处意为"现在我们相处得很好"。get along (with sb.)(与某人)相处。 答案: d in debt负债 教材原句p14:he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 be in heavy debt负债累累 be in debt to sb.欠某人债 be in sb.’s debt感激某人;欠某人的情 pay off all the debts还清债务(动作) be out of debt不欠债(状态) get/run into debt陷入债务 ①today,many developing countries are heavily in debt. 如今,许多发展中国家负债累累。 ②being out of debt makes tom a light mood. 还清了债务使得汤姆心情放松。 ③the couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts. 为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。 ④you saved my life;i am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命;我永远感恩不尽。 ⑤we were poor but we never got into debt. 我们虽穷却从不负债。 9.完成句子 this country__________________(负债) for a year because of the financial crisis.now things have improved a little. 答案: has been in debt cut down削减;删节 教材原句p15:in this way,they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。 ①the doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 医生建议病人少吸烟。 ②our money is running out.we should cut down expenses. 我们的钱快花完了,我们应该削减开支。 cut in插话,让某人分享利润 cut up切碎;齐根切掉 cut out删除 cut off切断,中止 ③it is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 ④because of the terrible earthquake,the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震,城市里的供电被中断了。 10.(XX•安徽省重点中学高三检测)i was just talking to my old friend when mary________. a.cut in b.cut down c.cut out d.cut up 解析: cut in插话。可根据talking to my old friend得出答案。 答案: a 11.our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space. a.cut away b.cut through c.cut up d.cut down 解析: 根据too long和fit the space可知应选d项。cut down削减,删节。cut away切去,走开;cut through抄近路通过;cut up切碎。 答案: d he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉! (1)have sb.doing意为"允许某人做某事"时,常用于否定句 中;意为"使某人做某事"时,多用于肯定句中。 (2)have sb.do让某人做某事 (3)have sth.done遭遇不幸;让别人做某事;完成某事 (4)have sth.to do有事情要做 ①i can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.you must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。 ②the teacher had his students reading english for half an hour. 这位老师让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。 ③don’t be worried.i’ll have tom help you finish the work. 别担心,我要让汤姆帮你完成工作。 ④—can you go to watch the football match with me tonight? ——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗? —sorry,but i have an important meeting to attend. ——对不起,我有个重要的会议要参加。 ⑤i had my watch repaired because it didn’t work. 我的手表坏了,所以请人修了。 ⑥the woman had her handbag robbed yesterday. 昨天,这个妇女的手提包被抢了。 12.(XX•山东卷)i have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. a.completing b.to complete c.completed d.being completed 解析: 句意为:本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do有某事要做,to do的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致;当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时,可用have sth.to be done结构。 答案: b nothing could be better. 没有比这些更好的了。 (1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用,表达最高级 的含义。有此用法的常用否定词:no,not,never,hardly, nothing,nobody等。 (2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构: ①never 比较级 ②nothing/no so 原级 as... nothing/no 比较级 than... ③can/could never/not enough/too ①it was not until then that i suddenly realized noboy was happier than i was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ②nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to china. 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。 ③you can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。 ④—did you sleep well last night?你昨夜睡得好吗? —never better,like a log.从没这么好过,睡得很死。 ⑤nothing is more precious than health. 健康的身体是最宝贵的。 13.(XX•安徽示范性高中联考二)—did you have a good night’s sleep,sir? —oh,exactly.it was such a comfortable bed.i could never have________sleep. a.a good b.the best c.a better d.a best 解析: 考查形容词的比较级。从语意看,说话人表示"从来没有睡得这样好","a(n) 形容词的比较级 名词"用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。 答案: c 14.(XX•北京海淀模拟)—our women athletes achieved great success in the vancouver winter olympic games. —yes.no one could perform________,i think. a.well b.better c.best d.the best 解析: 句意为:——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。——是的。我想,没人比她们表现更精彩了。此处用"否定形式 比较级"表达"没人比……更……,最……"之意。 答案: b ⅰ.选词填空 spy on;throw it away;get away with;earn one’s living;win back;tell a lie;in debt;cut down 1.he didn’t________________________stealing and was put into prison. 答案: get away with 2.he has been heavily ________________because of his sister’s illness. 答案: in debt 3.being unable to speak english,he found it hard to________________________in canada. 答案: earn his living 4.never think you will not be found out when you______________________. 答案: tell a lie 5.he was sent to________________the enemy’s military bases during the war. 答案: spy on 6.—are you sure these measures can________________ on the number of traffic accidents? —yes,i am. 答案: cut down 7.this is the best chance for you to go abroad.don’t ______________________. 答案: throw it away 8.the seventeenyearold girl is determined to________________the gold medal in four years. 答案: win back ⅱ.巧思妙解 1.(XX•重庆卷)with the world changing fast,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. a.deal b.dealt c.to deal d.dealing 解析: 句意为:随着世界的快速变化,我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语,have something to do,动词do逻辑上的主语是we,也就是句子的主语。 答案: c 2.(XX•东城练习二)every year,tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday. a.send b.sent c.sending d.being sent 解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。have something done表示某事被做。 答案: b 3.—excuse me sir,where is room 301? —just a minute.i’ll have bob________you to your room. a.show b.shows c.to show d.showing 解析: 此题考查动词have的用法。have sb.do sth.命令或安排某人做某事。 答案: a 4.—has john repaired his washing machine? —he had it________,because he was so busy. a.to repaired b.repair c.repaired d.to be repairing 解析: 句意为:约翰修好他的洗衣机了吗?——他让别人修的,因为他太忙了。have sth.done让某事被做。 答案: c 5.(上海春招)if we have illegal immigrants________in,many local workers will lose their jobs. a.came b.coming c.to come d.having come 解析: 考查have的用法。句意为:如果我们让非法移民不断涌入,很多当地工人就会失业。此处是have sb.doing sth.结构,表示"让某人一直做某事"。 答案: b ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——情态动词(ⅱ) 1.(XX•河北唐山模拟)—what do you think of the film avatar? —it________be better.i even want to see it twice. a.won’t b.couldn’t c.shouldn’t d.mightn’t 解析: 考查情态动词。句意为:——你觉得电影《阿凡达》怎么样?——再好不过了,我甚至想看第二次。can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用,表示"再也没有更……的了"。类似的用法还有"i couldn’t agree more.(我完全同意。)" 答案: b 2.(XX•东北三校联合模拟)—mum,would you please buy me an mp5 player? —if you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you ________have one as a reward. a.must b.need c.would d.shall 解析: 考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见;shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中,表示"警告、许诺、命令、威胁"等语气。答句句意:如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话,就会得到一个mp5作为回报。shall表示允诺。 答案: d 3.(XX•江西南昌模拟)the weather turned out to be fine yesterday.you ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. a.should have taken b.could have taken c.needn’t have taken d.mustn’t have taken 解析: should have done本应做某事,但却没做;could have done可能做了某事;needn’t have done没有必要做某事,但却做了。根据句意c项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。句意为:昨天天气很好,你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。 答案: c 4.(XX•石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)—john looks a bit upset.did you tell him the bad news? —yes,but i________him after his birthday party. a.should have told b.must have told c.shouldn’t have told d.needn’t have told 解析: 考查"情态动词 完成式"的用法。约翰看起来有点难过,因此"我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他这个坏消息的"。should have done本该做某事(但是没有做);shouldn’t have done本不该做但却做了。 答案: a 5.(XX•东城检测)—the traffic is heavy now,so mike________come late. —let’s wait ten more minutes. a.can b.need c.may d.shall 解析: 考查情态动词的用法。句意为:——现在交通繁忙,所以mike可能会迟到。——那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示"(有可能但不肯定)也许,可能";can能够;need需要;shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示"警告、命令、威胁"等语气。 答案: c