自然拼读法（学习英语自然拼读的六个阶段法）

　　自然拼读法（学习英语自然拼读的六个阶段法）
　　美国学者Adams在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。
　　英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
　　第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
　　第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a caa-t at
　　第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
　　第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
　　第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
　　第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。
　　1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
　　2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam, cat, mat,等等
　　3.第三步,是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have等.
　　4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
　　5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如:bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和＂h＂联在一起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh。
　　6.第六步，是特殊读法：
　　单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音．如：me, hi, go等等
　　Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音．＂c＂和＂k＂在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.
　　自然拼音拼读练习表
　　第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
　　Aa : mat map bag cat hatfan bat apple
　　Ee:egg well red pen nethen bed bell
　　Ii: lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hill
　　Oo:ox on octopus boxsock operate ostrich
　　Uu:sun umbrella cup busnut gun uncle under
　　a_e：cape name tape lake gamemake take hate
　　e_e：these Japanese Chinese
　　i_e：bite five nine kite minenice ride side
　　o_e：rose nose rope note posehome rode those
　　u_e：tube cube June cute huge
　　第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue
　　ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
　　ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay
　　ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
　　ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
　　ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
　　ie:tie pie lie die
　　igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
　　oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
　　ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
　　ui:suit juice fruit
　　ue:Sue blue glue true
　　第三天:ar er ir ur or
　　ar: arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden
　　er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
　　ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
　　ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
　　or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
　　第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea
　　ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
　　ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
　　oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
　　oy:oyster boy cowboy soytoy
　　au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
　　aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
　　oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
　　oo:book cook good foot look hook
　　ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
　　第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb
　　ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
　　sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
　　wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper
　　ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
　　th:brother feather leather father mother
　　th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bathmouth teeth
　　kn:knob knee knife knock knit
　　wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
　　mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
　　第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
　　bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair
　　fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
　　pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
　　cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
　　gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
　　br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
　　cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodilecry croissant
　　gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
　　pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
　　fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
　　tr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolley
　　dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
　　第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
　　sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
　　sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
　　sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
　　sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
　　sp:spider space ship spinach spoon spell
　　st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
　　sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
　　sk:skunk skis skirt skates
　　all:call tall fall ballwall
　　ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
　　Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
　　Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
　　自然拼音拼读练习表
　　自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister
　　1.A big black bear saton a big black bug.
　　2.A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!
　　3.Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat.
　　4.A fat cat catches amad rat.
　　5.Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.
　　6.Black background,brown background.
　　7.A noisy noise annoysan oyster.
　　8.A good cook can cookgood cookies.
　　9.At noon I took a goodbook，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
　　10.The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.
　　11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.
　　12.Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.
　　13.The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.
　　14.Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.
　　15.A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, ＂Let us fly!＂ Said the fly, ＂Let usflee!＂ Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.
　　16. I wish you were afish in my dish.
　　17.Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep.
　　18.There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
　　19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
　　20.It’s agoat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye