unit2englisharoundtheworld period4learningaboutlanguage 1teachingaims sswillbeabletousedirectspeechandindirectspeech 2。teachingimportantpoint summarizetherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech。 3。teachingdifficultpoint learnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn’tbechanged。 4。teachingmethods discussing,summarizingandpracticing。 5。teachingprocedures step1。discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1。workinpairs。doexercises1,2,3and4。thenchecktheansweryou’reyourclassmates。theteacherhelpsthestudentsdiscoverthedifferenceinprepositions。 2。revisethephrases bedifferentfrom,payarole(part)in,becauseof,inonateam,thenumberofanumberof,thaneverbefore,evenif,compupto,overtime,communicatewith,bebasedon,makeuseof,haveone’sownidentity,suchas,onlytimecantell,nativespeaker, step2。directandindirectspeech revisethegrammarofunit1 pleasechangethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech 1。hesaid,i’mgoingtobeijingtomorrow。 2。whatalovelygirl!theysaid。 3。heasked,areyouateacher? 4。thisisthecraziestthingihaveheardofsofar,shethought。 5。mrwangsaid,iwasborninchinainseptember,1972。 6。shesaid,theyhadleftwheniarrivedthere。 7。shesays,liufangisgoodatenglish。 8。hesaid,theplanetakesoffat6:30am。 9。hesaid,wherethereisawill,theisaway。 10。howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost?hesaid。 step3discoveringusefulstructures 。requestandcommand openyourbookscommand pleaseopenyourbooks。request(polite) canyouopenyourbooksplease?request(polite) couldwouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?request(polite) 1。makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises: 1)goandcollectthewoodrightnow。 2)couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please? 3)shutthedooratonce。 4)goandgetmycoat。 5)wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme? 2。summary commandsrequests closethedoor!please。。 getmesomethingtoeat!wouldyouplease。 speaklouder。couldyouplease 3。changethecommandsintorequests。 closethedoor!speaklouder!keepsilent!getmesomethingtodrink 。changeacommandintoanindirectspeech。 toldsb(not)todosth openthewindow,theteachersaidtothestudents。 theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow。 don’topenthewindow,theteachersaidtothestudents。 theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow。 。changearequestintoanindirectspeech ask(ed)sb(not)todosth openthewindow,please,theteachersaidtothestudents。 theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow。 don’topenthewindow,please,theteachersaidtothestudents theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow。 特别提醒1。祈使句变为间接引语,主要使用动词不定式。 2。谓语动词要做一定变化。 8226;表示命令,用tell,order,command等。表示请求,用ask,beg,request等。表示忠告,用advise。 step4practice 1。shutup,shesaidtohim。 2。speaklouder,please,hesaidtoher。 canyouspeaklouder?heaskedher 3。trythelift,shesaidtoher。 4。don’twaitforme,hesaidtothem。 5。stopwastingthetime,shesaidtohim。 6。canyoutellmeastory?thegirlaskedherfather。 7。followhisinstructions,’shesaidtome。 8。pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk?sheaskedhim。 9。changeyourdirtyuniform!hesaidtotheclerk。 10。canyoulendmefiveyuan?heaskedme。 11。theenglishteachersaidtous,don’tspeakchinese,speakenglish。 12。shesaidtohim,don’tplayatrickonmeagain。 step5groupwork 1。ingroupsoffour,thinkofatleastthreecommandsyourteachersandparentsusuallygive。 youmayfollowthesesteps。 1)chooseonewhoistogivethefirstcommand。 2)askanotherpersoninyourgrouptotellsomebodywhatyousaid。 3)thethirdpersonwillchangetherequestorcommandfromdirectintoindirectspeech。 4)changerolesothateachpersongetsthechancetogivecommandsandturnthemintoindirectspeech。 example: t:pleasedon’ttalkinclass。 s1:whatdidourteachertellus?whatdidourteachersay? s2:hetoldaskedusnottotalkinclass。shesaidnottotalkinclass。 step6homework1。作业本a2。英语周报