世界无烟日的英语作文

　　烟，一个令人毛骨悚然的字，充斥着尼古丁的呛味；烟，一个极具危险的字，让许多人沉沦至今；烟，一个令人充满恐惧的字，使许多人无法回头……下面是小编整理的关于世界无烟日的英语作文，欢迎阅读。　　世界无烟日的英语作文
　　This year's observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on ＂Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women＂.
　　Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world. Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on advertisements that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation.
　　According to a recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of girls and boys who smoked was about equal in half the 151 countries surveyed. This finding is even more worrisome since young people who smoke are likely to continue in adulthood.
　　Evidence indicates that the prevalence rate of tobacco use among women is on the rise in some countries. Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
　　The Convention also calls on Governments to protect women from second-hand tobacco smoke — especially in countries where women feel powerless to protect themselves and their children. As WHO data show, of the 430,000 adults who die each year from second-hand smoke, nearly two thirds are women.
　　Around the world, more than 1.5 million women die each year from tobacco use. Most of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Without concerted action, that number could rise to 2.5 million women by the year 2030.
　　We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic. On World No Tobacco Day, I urge all Governments to address this public health threat. Tobacco use is not stylish or empowering. It is ugly and deadly.
　　今年纪念世界无烟日关注＂性别与烟草——强调女性消费市场＂。
　　虽然只有不到十个女人中有1吸烟者,仍有2亿名妇女在世界各地。此外,这一数字还有可能增长,由于烟草企业花巨资制作针对女性的广告,将烟草与美丽和解放。
　　根据最近的一项研究由世界卫生组织(世卫组织),女孩和男孩的数量大约相等的＂抽一半接受调查的151个国家。这个发现更令人担忧,因为年轻人在成年后很可能继续吸烟。
　　证据表明,烟草使用女性的流行率在一些国家正在上升。各国政府必须采取行动来保护妇女免受烟草广告、促销和赞助,规定在《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》。
　　公约还呼吁各国政府保护妇女免受二手烟草烟雾的国家——尤其是妇女感觉无力保护自己和子女。世界卫生组织的数据显示,每年有430000成年人死于二手烟,近三分之二为妇女。
　　在全世界范围内,每年有超过150万妇女死于烟草使用。其中大多数死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。没有采取协调一致的行动,这一数字可能升至250万名妇女2030年投入使用。
　　我们必须扭转全球烟草流行。在世界无烟日,我敦促各国政府解决这一公共卫生威胁。烟草使用是不时尚也不强身。它是丑陋的和致命的。　　世界无烟日的英语作文
　　The Flag of the World Health OrganizationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialised United Nations agency which acts as a coordinator and researcher for public health around the world. Established on 7 April 1948, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization, which had been an agency of the League of Nations. The WHO's constitution states that its mission ＂is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.＂ Its major task is to combat disease, especially key infectious diseases, and to promote the general health of the peoples of the world. Examples of its work include years of fighting smallpox. In 1979 the WHO declared that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease in history to be completely eliminated by deliberate human design. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against malaria and schistosomiasis and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the world's first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe from October 3, 2006, making it an international standard.
　　The WHO is financed by contributions from member states and from donors. In recent years the WHO's work has involved more collaboration, currently around 80 such partnerships, with NGOs and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as with foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Voluntary contributions to the WHO from national and local governments, foundations and NGOs, other UN organizations, and the private sector (including pharmaceutical companies), now exceed that of assessed contributions (dues) from its 193 member nations.　　世界无烟日的英语作文
　　No Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom that helps smokers that want to quit smoking. The first No Smoking Day was on ＂Ash Wednesday＂ in 1984 and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March. The campaign is now in its 24th year and is a firm fixture in the UK calendar because of its continuing success. On No Smoking Day 2006 1.5 million smokers made a quit attempt and millions more used the Day to take a step towards stopping smoking.
　　The campaign is run by a charity of the same name, which is based in London and has four full-time staff. The charity is funded by a coalition of governmental and voluntary sector organisations with an interest in health.