高中英语作文高级词汇和复杂句型整理

　　一表示原因
　　1）Therearethreereasonsforthis2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3）Thereasonforthisisobvious4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5）Thereasonforthisisthat6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat例如：TherearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlifeFirstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedSecondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlikeLastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeTherearethreereasonsforthis这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
　　二表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgood3）Itbenefitsusquitealot4）Itisbeneficialtous5）Itisofgreatbenefittous例如：BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous
　　三表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmfultous例如：However，everythingpidesintotwoTelevisioncanalsobeharmfultousItcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision
　　四表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsbtodosth2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusinessSoon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，tooWehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge
　　五表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with例如：ThehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousThereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit
　　六表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyearsThemajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseekNowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins
　　七表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat2）Noonecandenythefactthat3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin5）However，that’snotthecase例如：WecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollutionTosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollutionThegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment
　　八表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordableFirstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleumSecondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblemLastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise
　　九表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）fromto2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，0003）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin20xx
　　十表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion4）SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat例如：PeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailureSomebelievethatfailureleadstosuccessEveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavorHowever，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
　　十一表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
　　十二套语1）It’swellknowntousthat2）Asisknowntous，3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat5）Asaproverbsays，Wherethereisawill，thereisaway例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampusThereasonforthisisobviousNowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeranivorytowerAscollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampusOnlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit
　　十三。原因结果
　　1。（结果），owingto（原因）〔owingto为分词结构〕2。（结果），attributableto（原因）〔attributableto为形容词短语〕3。（结果）lieinthefactthat（原因）〔同位语从句〕4。（结果）resultfrom（原因）〔句型一般〕5。Itispreciselybecause（原因）that（导致结果）〔强调结构〕6。，asaresult，（导致结果）〔asaresult做插入语〕7。（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）〔常见句型〕8。（原因），whichinturn（结果）eg。Theygiverisetounfaircompetition，whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic。十四方式，比较1。（Just）as，so正如〔比较句型〕eg。Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids，soairisthemostimportantofgases。2。inmuchthesamewaymannerthat正如，和一样eg。TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo。十五。强调句1。only〔既是强调句，又是倒装句〕eg。Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation。2。Itisthateg。Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam。3。nothingbut只不过；只有eg。Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasureseeking，ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise。（这里nothingbut可以去掉，不影响句意，但有了nothingbut，就强调了后面的名词）十六。假设1。Supposing，itislikelythat。假设，那么很可能〔假设，虚拟语态〕eg。Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine，itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance，price，etc。fromanadvertisement。十七。否定1。双重否定notuncommoncommon平常的，普通的notunusualusual平常的，通常的notinevitableevitable可以避免的（尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定，为文章多增加亮点）十八。直陈观点1。morethancan简直不，无法，难以eg。ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe。2。beyonddescription无法描述eg。Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription。3。Thereisnopoint（use）indoing是没有任何意义的。4。Thefirstnutforustocrackis我们首先要解决的问题是5。shortsightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策6。whilewithonehand，withtheother。当（我们）一方面。，而另一方面eg。Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand，itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother。7。farfrom远离，远远不，非但不eg。Farfromtakingexception（takeexception：反对），nooneisevenmildlysurprised。8。beboundtoeg。Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation。9。（or）viceversa反之亦然10。sth。bemeasuredintermsofsth。用来衡量eg。successismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity。11。（现象），uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson。12。AbemoreessentialtoB。对B来说，A是尤为关键重要的。13。Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears。（很优美的句子，值得借鉴）14。fromthepointofview从角度来看eg。Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看15。mustberootedoutinorderto。必须根除以eg。Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate。为了使国家健康发展，必须根除腐败。16。representonlythetipoftheiceberg。。只是冰山一角eg。Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg。17。demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes。证实自己的人生价值，努力的工作取得成就，而不辜负人民和时代的期望。（出处同上）18。Whenaskedabout，theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat。Butotherpeoplethinkofas。ButIthinkquitedifferently。（对报刊上某一问题（已有不同的人发表了不同的观点）发表自己的观点）19。Itisgenerallybelievedacceptedheldthat通常认为。20。Itisnodenyingthefactthat。无可否认
　　十九。副词1。admittedly应当承认：2。1。admittedly应当承认：3。discreetly小心谨慎地：4。conceivably可以想象地5。surely肯定地6。eagerly渴望地7。increasingly不断增长地8。honestly：诚实地9。certainly：当然地
　　Culture文化篇Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight。（P。B。Shelley，Britishpoet）伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。（英国诗人雪莱。P。B）Artisaliethattellsthetruth。（Picasso，Spanishpainter）美术是揭示真理的谎言。（西班牙画家毕加索）Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest。（MarkTwain，Americannovelist）幽默被人正确地解释为以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑。（美国小说家马克？吐温）Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation；thetwokeepintheirdownwardtendency。（JohanWolfgangvonGoethe，Germanpoet）文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。（德国诗人歌德。J。W。）Whenonelovesonesartnoserviceseemstoohard。（O。Henry，Americannovelist）一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。（美国小说家欧？亨利）
　　Education教育篇Andgladlywouldlearn，andgladlyteach。（Chaucer，Britishpoet）勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。（英国诗人，乔叟）Betterbeunbornthanuntaught，forignoranceistherootofmisfortune。（Plato，AncientGreekphilosopher）与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源。（古希腊哲学家柏拉图）
　　Friendship友谊篇Somefriendscomeandgolikeaseason。Othersarearrangedinourlivesforgoodreason。SharitaGadisonAtruefriendissomeoneyoucandisagreewithandstillremainfriends。Forifnot，theywerenttruefriendsinthefirstplace。
　　比如的表达方式：Forexample，Forinstance，Itcanbegivenaconcreteexample，Take。。。foranexample，itisaveryobviouscaseThereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionhere。Letsseeanexample。Itisbestillustratedifgiventhefollowingexample。Letmeprovideanexample。Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof。。。isthat。。。AsIremember，Inowstillrememberthat。IwillneverforgetthatToillustratethis，thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive。Aninstancethataccompaniesthisreasonisthat。。。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument，。。。Itisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceof。。。Historypresentedmanyexamplesof。。。Inordertoseethispointclearly，letusseeanexample。