Flexsim案例四

　　上期我们学习了如何统计和分析数据，这期我们将学习如何在模型运行中显示统计数据和信息、添加3D图表、可视化工具和记录器实体。
　　一、问题描述
　　添加3D曲线图来显示暂存区的当前数量、3D直方图来显示暂存区中临时实体的等待时间、3D饼状图来显示每个操作员的状态、3D文本来显示传送带暂存区的平均等待时间、安排曲线图、图表、文本的位置以取得最好视觉效果。
　　二、模型总体布局图
　　三、参数设置
　　打开模型三。
　　添加一个Dashboard，显示暂存区的容量。
　　创建Dashboard：点击统计->Dashboards->添加，从左边的库中拖拽＂Content vs Time＂到dashboard面板中。
　　调整 Dashboard 的参数，显示暂存区的容量图表。
　　在 Dashboard 属性框中，点击实体选项卡上的绿色加号。现在就可以选择暂存区，从而来显示它的 Content vs Time 图表。
　　点击暂存区(Queues)旁边的加号，选择下一级中的暂存区。点击下面的选择（Select）按钮即可。
　　把 Dashboard 的名字改为暂存区容量 vs 时间（Queue Content vs Time）。点击确定，保存修改并关闭窗口。
　　（另外一种方式就是，你可以点击笔，然后点击 3D 视图中的暂存区，把它添加到Dashboard 中。）
　　添加一个 Dashboard ，来实现暂存区的平均停留时间（Average Staytime）。往 Dashboard 中拖拽一个 Average Staytime Bar Graph (平均停留时间图表)，然后把图表的名字修改成＂暂存区平均停留时间＂。
　　为每个操作员添加状态饼状图
　　为每个操作员添加一个状态饼图。在库中选择State Pie（状态图），并拖拽到Dashboard中，更名为Operator State Pie（操作员状态图）。
　　向模型中添加3D文本。
　　通过另外一种方式也可以向模型添加信息，比如，使用可视化工具可以在布局的关键位置显示3D绩效指标。在模型运行的过程中，观察它的变化。在此模型中，我们可以添加3D文本，来显示传送带暂存区中临时实体的平均等待时间。
　　在模型中添加 VisualTool，放置在传送带暂存区旁边，命名为文本（Text）。
　　双击可视化工具，弹出属性窗口。在文本显示列表中，选择显示实体。将会出现代码模版窗口。把参数文本按照下面的形式进行修改：
　　文本: ＂Average Conveyor Queue Staytime: ＂
　　实体: centerobject(currrent,1)
　　统计: Average Staytime
　　实体：点击绿色加号，然后点击 Queues (暂存区)旁边的加号，选择暂存区2，然后点击选中。
　　统计: 点击下拉菜单，选择 Average Staytime.
　　注意：点击可视化工具，然后直接点击显示的 3D 文本
　　调整文本的显示。默认情况下，文本的尺寸是1，可以把它调小，把它悬浮在暂存区上。要把文本调小，就在可视化工具的属性窗口中输入理想的尺寸。也可以调整文本厚度，使它看起来更具备3D的效果。
　　双击可视化工具,打开属性窗口。在显示选项卡上，文本厚度改为0.1。
　　点击常规选项卡。
　　将X轴的旋转角度调整为90。
　　点击确定关闭属性窗口。
　　模型中的文本已经发生了旋转。用鼠标选中并将文本放置到适当的位置。同时，按下鼠标的左键和右键，前后移动鼠标可以控制文本的Z轴位置，或者选中文本，滑动鼠标滚轮，上下移动文本。
　　重置，保存及运行模型。
　　重置、保存模型。然后运行模型，观察在以上操作中添加的图形，图表及3D文本。
　　In the last issue, we learned how to count and analyze data. In this issue, we will learn how to display statistical data and information during model operation, add 3D charts, visualization tools, and recorder entities.
　　1. Problem description
　　Add a 3D curve graph to display the current number of the temporary storage area, a 3D histogram to display the waiting time of temporary entities in the temporary storage area, a 3D pie chart to display the status of each operator, and a 3D text to display the conveyor temporary storage area Average waiting time, arrange the position of graphs, charts, and texts to get the best visual effect.
　　2. The overall layout of the model
　　3, parameter setting
　　Open model three.
　　Add a Dashboard to display the capacity of the temporary storage area.
　　Create Dashboard: Click Statistics->Dashboards->Add, and drag ＂Content vs Time＂ from the library on the left to the dashboard panel.
　　Adjust the parameters of the Dashboard to display the capacity chart of the temporary storage area.
　　In the Dashboard properties box, click the green plus sign on the Entity tab. Now you can select the staging area to display its Content vs Time chart.
　　Click the plus sign next to the Queues to select the Queues in the next level. Click the Select button below.
　　Change the name of Dashboard to Queue Content vs Time (Queue Content vs Time). Click OK to save the changes and close the window.
　　(Another way is, you can click on the pen, and then click on the staging area in the 3D view to add it to the Dashboard.)
　　Add a Dashboard to show the Average Staytime in the temporary storage area. Drag an Average Staytime Bar Graph to the Dashboard, and then change the name of the chart to ＂Average Staytime Bar Graph＂.
　　Add a status pie chart for each operator
　　Add a status pie chart for each operator. Select State Pie in the library, drag it to the Dashboard, and rename it to Operator State Pie.
　　Add 3D text to the model.
　　There is another way to add information to the model, for example, using visualization tools to display 3D performance indicators in key positions of the layout. While the model is running, observe its changes. In this model, we can add 3D text to show the average waiting time of flowitems in the temporary storage area of the conveyor belt.
　　Add VisualTool to the model, place it next to the conveyor temporary storage area, and name it Text.
　　Double-click the visualization tool to pop up the properties window. In the text display list, select the display entity. The code template window will appear. Modify the parameter text in the following form:
　　Text: ＂Average Conveyor Queue Staytime: ＂
　　Entity: centerobject(currrent, 1)
　　Statistics: Average Staytime
　　Entity: Click the green plus sign, then click the plus sign next to Queues (temporary storage area), select temporary storage area 2, and then click to select.
　　Statistics: Click the drop-down menu and select Average Staytime.
　　Note: Click on the visualization tool, and then directly click on the displayed 3D text
　　Adjust the display of text. By default, the size of the text is 1, you can reduce it and float it on the temporary storage area. To make the text smaller, enter the desired size in the properties window of the visualization tool. You can also adjust the text thickness to make it look more 3D.
　　Double-click the visualization tool to open the properties window. On the display tab, the text thickness is changed to 0.1.
　　Click the General tab.
　　Adjust the rotation angle of the X axis to 90.
　　Click OK to close the properties window.
　　The text in the model has been rotated. Use the mouse to select and place the text in the appropriate position. At the same time, press the left and right buttons of the mouse and move the mouse forward and backward to control the Z-axis position of the text, or select the text and slide the mouse wheel to move the text up and down.
　　Reset, save and run the model.
　　Reset and save the model. Then run the model and observe the graphics, charts and 3D text added in the above operations.
　　注：本模型使用的是FlexSim 2019
　　参考资料：百度百科，Flexsim7.5.4版本中文用户手册【北京创时能公司汉化】版
　　翻译：Google翻译
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