生产运作管理1。2

　　生产运作系统
　　上期提到，生产是输入转化增值地过程，而转化地过程就是在生产运作系统中实现的。生产运作系统是什么？是由人和机器构成能将一定输入转化为特定输出的有机整体。生产运作系统是人的组织、物的配置和资金运筹的协调运作的统一体，同时，因为是由人设计建造的，可以按照需求进行构造和重构，所以对于外界环境的强烈变化能很好地适应。生产运作系统是输入向输出转变的场所，同时，企业最为重要的就是为市场（顾客）提供需要的产品或服务，因此，生产运作系统的输入由输出决定，整个系统为市场服务，并随着市场的变化而变化。
　　As mentioned in the previous period, production is the process of input conversion value-added, and the process of conversion is realized in the production operation system. What is the production operating system? It is made up of people and machines that can convert certain inputs into specific outputs. Production operation system is the unity of human organization, material allocation and coordinated operation of capital operation, at the same time, because it is designed and built by people, can be constructed and reconstructed according to the needs, so the strong changes in the external environment can be well adapted. Production operation system is the place of input to output transformation, at the same time, the most important thing is to provide the market (customers) need products or services, therefore, the input of production operation system is determined by output, the whole system serves the market, and changes with the change of market.
　　社会组织的三项基本职能
　　不同的社会组织进行不同的生产作业，为市场提供必要的产品或服务，因此，生产作业是一切社会组织的基本职能。但实际上，社会组织存在三项基本职能：生产运作、财务和营销。对于生产作业，我们已不再陌生。后两者中，其中财务就是会及资金和运用资金；营销就是发掘顾客需求的产品和服务，并满足顾客。三者缺一不可，并且相互依存，共同实现市场需求。
　　Different social organizations carry out different production operations to provide the necessary products or services to the market, so production operations are the basic functions of all social organizations. In practice, however, social organizations have three basic functions: production operations, finance and marketing. We are no longer strangers to production jobs. In the latter two, finance is the use of funds and funds, marketing is to explore customer needs of products and services, and meet customers. All three are indispensable and interdependent to achieve market demand.
　　英文翻译：来源于Google翻译；
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　　文字-李恒宇
　　排版-李恒宇
　　审核-李小雪