科创比赛相关简介

　　赛事
　　1. 3-5月，＂挑战杯＂全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛（又称挑战杯，＂大挑＂）
　　＂挑战杯＂科技竞赛是由共青团中央、中国科协、全国学联主办，国内著名大学和新闻单位联合发起，国家教育部支持下组织开展的大学生课余科技文化活动中的一项具有导向性、示范性和权威性的全国性的竞赛活动，被誉为中国大学生学术科技＂奥林匹克＂。
　　参赛形式：自然科学类学术论文；哲学社会科学类社会调查报告和学术论文；科技发明制作（A类和B类）
　　评审侧重：侧重技术创新、科技成果转化情况、形成专利技术或产品等。
　　比赛时间：2年一届（奇数年举办），校内竞赛3-5月，省级复赛5-6月，全国大赛7-11月。具体时间节点可查看大赛官网（http://www.tiaozhanbei.net/）。
　　2. 3-5月，＂挑战杯＂中国大学生创业计划大赛（暨＂创青春＂全国大学生创业大赛，又称小挑）
　　大小挑为两个并列＂挑战杯＂竞赛项目：一个是＂挑战杯＂全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛（大挑）；另一个则是＂挑战杯＂中国大学生创业计划竞赛（小挑）。这两个项目都由共青团中央牵头主办，交叉轮流开展，每个项目每两年举办一届。2015年后，小挑更名为＂创青春＂（大学生创业计划竞赛、创业实践挑战赛、公益创业赛），基本延续了小挑原本赛制与规定。
　　参赛形式：大学生创业计划竞赛面向高等学校在校学生，以商业计划书评审、现场答辩等作为参赛项目的主要评价内容。
　　创业实践挑战赛面向高等学校在校学生或毕业未满3年的高校毕业生，且已投入实际创业3个月以上，以经营状况、发展前景等作为参赛项目的主要评价内容。
　　公益创业赛面向高等学校在校学生，以创办非盈利性质社会组织的计划和实践等作为参赛项目的主要评价内容。
　　评审侧重：可落地性和实践性，能转化成创业项目
　　比赛时间：2年一届（偶数年举办），校内竞赛3-5月，省级复赛7-8月，全国大赛9-11月，具体时间结点可参考大赛官网（http://uchallenge.unipus.cn/）。
　　3. 6月，＂互联网+＂大学生创新创业大赛
　　大赛旨在深化高等教育综合改革，激发大学生的创造力，培养造就＂大众创业、万众创新＂的主力军；推动赛事成果转化，促进＂互联网+＂新业态形成，服务经济提质增效升级；以创新引领创业、创业带动就业，推动高校毕业生更高质量创业就业。
　　比赛时间：参赛报名6月，高校初赛6月-9月中旬，省市复赛6月-9月中旬，全国总决赛11月上旬，具体时间节点可在大赛官网https://cy.ncss.cn/index.html）查看。
　　参赛组别：
　　高教主赛道：创意组、初创组、成长组、师生共创组
　　青年红色筑梦之旅赛道：公益组、商业组。此赛道的项目应在推进革命老区、贫困地区、城乡社区经济社会发展有创新性、实效性和可持续性。
　　职教赛道：创意组、创业组。职教赛道仅限职业院校（含高职高专、中职中专）、国家开放大学学历教育学生报名参赛。
　　参赛类别：＂互联网+＂现代农业、＂互联网+＂制造业、＂互联网+＂信息技术服务、＂互联网+＂文化创意服务、＂互联网+＂社会服务。
　　评审侧重：技术创新性、可落地、商业化强的项目
　　translation
　　英语翻译
　　Introduction to Science and Technology Competition
　　1. From March to May, the ＂Challenge Cup＂ National College Students Extracurricular Academic Technology Competition (also known as the ＂Challenge Cup＂)
　　The ＂Challenge Cup＂ science and technology competition is sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, and the National Federation of Students. It is jointly initiated by well-known domestic universities and news organizations. The demonstrative and authoritative nationwide competition is known as the ＂Olympics＂ of academic science and technology for Chinese college students.
　　Entry form: natural science academic papers; social survey reports and academic papers on philosophy and social sciences; scientific and technological invention production (A and B)
　　The focus of the review: focus on technological innovation, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the formation of patented technologies or products, etc.
　　Competition time: 2 years (held in odd years), intramural competitions from March to May, provincial semi-finals from May to June, and national competitions from July to November. For specific time nodes, please check the official website of the competition (http://www.tiaozhanbei.net/).
　　2. From March to May, the ＂Challenge Cup＂ China University Student Entrepreneurship Planning Competition (and the ＂Creating Youth＂ National University Student Entrepreneurship Competition, also known as the small challenge)
　　There are two parallel ＂Challenge Cup＂ competition projects: one is the ＂Challenge Cup＂ national college students＂ extracurricular academic technology competition (big challenge); the other is the ＂Challenge Cup＂ Chinese college student entrepreneurship plan competition (small challenge). These two projects are led by the Communist Youth League Central Committee and are carried out alternately. Each project is held every two years. After 2015, Xiaotiao changed its name to ＂Chuangqing Youth＂ (College Student Entrepreneurship Planning Competition, Entrepreneurship Practice Challenge, Charity Entrepreneurship Competition), basically continuing the original competition system and regulations of Xiaotiao.
　　Entry form: The college student entrepreneurship plan competition is aimed at students in colleges and universities, with business plan review and on-site defense as the main evaluation content of the participating projects.
　　The Entrepreneurship Practice Challenge is for college students or college graduates who have graduated for less than 3 years and have invested in actual entrepreneurship for more than 3 months. The business status and development prospects are the main evaluation content of the participating projects.
　　The Charity Entrepreneurship Competition is aimed at students in colleges and universities, and uses the plan and practice of establishing non-profit social organizations as the main evaluation content of the participating projects.
　　The focus of the review: feasibility and practicality, which can be transformed into entrepreneurial projects
　　Competition time: 2 years (held in even-numbered years), intramural competitions from March to May, provincial semi-finals from July to August, and national competitions from September to November. For specific time points, please refer to the official website of the competition (http://uchallenge. unipus.cn/).
　　3. In June, ＂Internet +＂ University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition
　　The purpose of the competition is to deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education, stimulate the creativity of college students, and cultivate the main force of ＂mass entrepreneurship and innovation＂; promote the transformation of competition results, promote the formation of ＂Internet +＂ new business formats, and improve the quality and efficiency of the service economy; Innovation leads to entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship drives employment, and promotes higher-quality entrepreneurial employment for college graduates.
　　Competition time: Registration for the competition in June, the college preliminary competition from June to mid-September, the provincial and municipal semi-finals from June to mid-September, and the national finals in early November. The specific time nodes can be found on the official website of the competition https://cy.ncss.cn /index.html) view.
　　Participating group:
　　Higher education master track: creative group, start-up group, growth group, teacher-student co-creation group
　　Youth red dream building circuit: public welfare group, commercial group. The project of this track should be innovative, effective and sustainable in promoting the economic and social development of old revolutionary areas, poverty-stricken areas, and urban and rural communities.
　　Vocational Education Track: Creative Group, Entrepreneurship Group. The vocational education track is limited to vocational colleges (including higher vocational colleges, secondary vocational schools) and the National Open University degree education students to register for the competition.
　　Entry categories: ＂Internet +＂ modern agriculture, ＂Internet +＂ manufacturing, ＂Internet +＂ information technology services, ＂Internet +＂ cultural and creative services, ＂Internet +＂ social services.
　　The focus of the review: technologically innovative, landable, and highly commercialized projects.
　　参考资料：知乎，百度
　　翻译：​谷歌翻译
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