宏刻论文随机需求下生鲜电商供应链物流合作与运营决策引言

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　　今天小编为大家带来《随机需求下生鲜电商供应链物流合作与运营决策》
　　引言。
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　　Today, I bring you ＂Fresh produce e-commerce supply chain logistics cooperation and operational decisions under random demand＂ Introduction.
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　　The reading time of this tweet is about 5 minutes, please read it with patience.
　　内容摘要
　　本期推文将通过思维导图，复刻论文内容，知识补充三个板块，复刻来自于中国管理科学期刊的期刊论文《随机需求下生鲜电商供应链物流合作与运营决策》引言。
　　This tweet will reproduce the journal paper ＂Fresh produce e-commerce supply chain logistics cooperation and operation decision under stochastic demand＂ from the Chinese Journal of Management Science through three panels of mind map, reproduction of paper content, and knowledge supplement.
　　思维导图
　　关于引言的思维导图如下：
　　A mind map on the introduction is as follows.
　　精读内容
　　引言部分，作者首先介绍了生鲜市场和生鲜供应链成员合作情况和供应链运营模式，其中运营模式主要分为三种:1.第三方物流提供服务。2.供应商提供物流服务。3.电商提供物流服务，并指出了生鲜供应链中出现的问题和研究意义。
　　In the introduction section, the authors firstly introduce the fresh market and fresh supply chain members cooperation and supply chain operation mode, in which the operation mode is mainly pided into three kinds: 1. third-party logistics to provide services. 2. suppliers to provide logistics services. 3. e-commerce to provide logistics services, and point out the problems arising in the fresh supply chain and the significance of the study.
　　然后介绍了现有生鲜供应链的相关研究，首先介绍了有关生鲜供应链特性的相关研究成果，进一步介绍了生鲜供应链运营模式相关研究，最后介绍了第三方物流独立经营的三级供应链模式相关研究，最后总结说明现有研究考虑物流服务商可以选择与供应商和电商合作的情况较少，因此本文将研究此种情况。
　　Then the existing research on fresh supply chain is introduced. Firstly, the research results related to the characteristics of fresh supply chain are introduced, furthermore, the research related to fresh supply chain operation model is introduced, and finally, the research related to the three-tier supply chain model with independent operation of third-party logistics is introduced. Finally, the conclusion indicates that the existing research considers that logistics service providers can choose to cooperate with suppliers and e-commerce companies less, so this paper will study such situation.
　　引言最后部分，作者介绍了此文的研究内容：通过随机需求下的生鲜供应链模型，研究不同合作模式下供应链成员的订货、保鲜、定价策略问题。
　　In the last part of the introduction, the authors introduce the research of this paper: to investigate the problem of ordering, preservation, and pricing strategies of supply chain members under different cooperative models through a fresh food supply chain model under stochastic demand.
　　知识补充
　　文中涉及到岸和离岸这两个名词，那么什么是到岸价格，什么是离岸价格呢？
　　到岸价格：指的是成本加保险费加运费，当货物在装运港越过船舷时，卖方即完成交货。货物自装运港到目的港的运费保险费等由卖方支付，但货物装船后发生的损坏及灭失的风险由买方承担。
　　离岸价格：离岸价格亦称船上交货价格。是卖方在合同规定的港口把货物装到买方指定的运载工具上，负担货物装上运载工具为止的一切费用和风险的价格。
　　The text covers the terms CIF and FOB, so what is the CIF price and what is the FOB price?
　　CIF price: refers to the cost plus insurance plus freight, when the goods cross the ship＂s rail at the port of shipment, the seller completes delivery. Freight and insurance from the port of shipment to the port of destination are paid by the seller, but the risk of damage and loss of the goods after loading is borne by the buyer.
　　FOB price: FOB price is also called shipboard delivery price. Is the seller in the port specified in the contract to load the goods on the buyer＂s designated means of delivery, bear all the costs and risks until the goods are loaded on the means of delivery price.
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　　参考资料：DeepL翻译，知乎，百度
　　参考文献：崔鑫,李春发,周驰,米新新,沈瑶.随机需求下生鲜电商供应链物流合作与运营决策[J/OL].中国管理科学:1-15[2023-02-05].
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