俄罗斯海军接收新型可携带核动力巡弋鱼雷核潜艇

　　The multi-purpose ‘Belgorod’ submarine can carry atomic-powered ‘Poseidon’ torpedoes.
　　多用途＂别尔哥罗德＂潜艇可携带原子动力＂波塞冬＂鱼雷
　　The world’s longest submarine, the K-329 Belgorod, was officially handed over to the Russian military on Friday at the Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk.
　　世界上最长的潜艇，K-329 别尔哥罗德号，于周五在北德文斯克造船厂正式交付给俄罗斯军方。
　　Russian Navy commander Admiral Nikolai Yevmenov attended the ceremony and thanked the shipbuilders for delivering the  ＂research＂  vessel.
　　俄罗斯海军司令叶夫梅诺夫出席了仪式，并感谢造船厂交付了这艘＂研究＂船。
　　The Belgorod, however, is also designed to be able to carry up to six ‘Poseidon’ nuclear-powered torpedoes, which are still under development.
　　然而，别尔哥罗德也被设计能够携带多达六枚＂波塞冬＂核动力鱼雷，这仍在研发中。
　　The vessel  ＂opens up new opportunities for Russia in conducting various studies, allowing us to conduct a variety of scientific expeditions and rescue operations in the most remote areas of the oceans,＂  Yevmenov said at the ceremony, thanking both Sevmash, the Rubin design bureau and Russia’s entire military industry for successfully building the submarine.
　　叶夫梅诺夫在仪式上说，这艘潜艇＂为俄罗斯开展各种研究开辟了新的机会，使我们能够在最偏远的海洋地区进行各种科学考察和救援行动＂，他感谢塞瓦马什 造船厂、鲁宾设计局和俄罗斯整个军事工业成功建造了这艘潜艇。
　　The multi-purpose nuclear submarine was previously designated as Project 09852. It is based on the Project 949A series, known in the West as the  Oscar  II-class, but with significant modifications. The lengthened hull allows the  Belgorod  to carry undersea drones, a deep-sea rescue vehicle (DSRV), as well as a smaller nuclear-powered submarine such as the AS-31  Losharik .
　　这艘多用途核潜艇以前被指定为 09852 项目。它基于 949 A 系列项目，在西方被称为奥斯卡 II 级，但进行了重大修改。加长的船体允许别尔哥罗德号携带水下无人机、深海救援车以及较小的核动力潜艇，如 AS-31 Losharik。
　　While Admiral Yevmenov chose to highlight the scientific and rescue capabilities of the vessel, Western observers are mainly interested in  Belgorod ’s ability to carry ‘Poseidons’. The United States Naval Institute dubbed the vessel a  ＂doomsday submarine… armed with a strategic nuclear torpedo the size of a school bus,＂  while the War Zone defense blog called it one of  ＂Russia’s most versatile and feared weapons, built with espionage and launching nuclear powered, nuclear-armed torpedoes in mind.＂
　　虽然叶夫梅诺夫海军上将选择强调该船的科学和救援能力，但西方观察家主要对别尔哥罗德号携带＂波塞冬＂号核动力鱼雷的能力感兴趣。美国海军研究所称这艘船为＂末日潜艇……装备有校车大小的战略核鱼雷＂，而战区防务博客称其为＂考虑到建造时的保密工作，并可发射核动力核弹头鱼雷，该潜艇为俄罗斯最多用途、最令人恐惧的武器之一。＂
　　System’ (after an  ＂accidental＂   leak in 2015) ,  the nuclear-powered autonomous torpedo was one of the six  ＂superweapons＂  officially  announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin back in March 2018. Still in development, the Poseidon is supposedly designed to be undetectable by conventional means, and capable of destroying entire carrier battle groups or causing tsunamis that could wreck coastal cities. An entire new class of submarines, the  Khabarovsk , is allegedly being designed around carrying the ‘Poseidons’, but all information about them is classified.
　　（在 2015 年＂意外＂泄漏之后），核动力自主游弋鱼雷是俄罗斯总统普京于 2018 年 3 月正式宣布的六种＂超级武器＂之一。仍在开发中的波塞冬号鱼雷，据推测被设计为常规手段无法探测，并且能够摧毁整个航母战斗群或引发可能摧毁沿海城市的海啸。一种全新的潜艇，哈巴罗夫斯克号，据称是围绕着＂波塞冬＂而设计的，但有关它们的所有信息都是机密的。