利用文中插图,进行导语设计 新编高中英语教材图文并茂,几乎每一篇阅读课文均配有一幅与该材料密切联系的插图。基于对教师指导作用的认识以及对新教材的理解,我多次尝试运用文中插图进行导语设计并付诸实践,收到了良好的教学效果。 利用文中插图,通过问答、讨论的形式和言简意赅、提纲挈领的导语,逐步引入本课的话题,让学生适度了解话题的内容,易激起学生内在的学习动力,使课堂气氛十分活跃。合理利用插图,能创设更多的交际情景,能锻炼学生的观察力和培养他们的思维能力。利用文中插图导入新课,能激活学生永久记忆中相关的知识网络,使他们产生阅读的愿望和心理准备,并为下一步默读、朗读,分角色对话,带着问题快读和训练阅读技巧铺平道路。以下为高一新教材插图导入语设计节选。 Lesson6 T:Lookatthepicture,please。Whatcanyouseeinthepicture? Ss:Ablackboard,ateacher,ateachersdesk,teachersnotes,fourcups。。。 T:Anythingelse? S:Astickinacup。 T:Whatistheteacherdoing? Ss:Heisgivingalessontotheclass。 T:Isheamathsteacherorachemistryteacher? Ss:Achemistryteacher。 T:Whatishelike? Ss:Heisamiddleagedmanwithapairofglasses。Heisshowingoneofhisfingerstotheclasswithasmileonhisface。。。 T:Asyousee,therearethreesmallcupsandabigcupontheteachersdesk。Whatcanyouguesstheyhold? Ss:Water,chemicals。。。 T:Now,Illleadyoutoaninterestingchemistryclass。Youshouldpayattentiontothefactshowtheteachergavehisstudentsaninterestinglesson,howthestudentslearnedtheirlessonsandwhatthestudentsthoughtaboutthelessonandtheteacher。 Lesson14 T:Lookatthepicturecarefullyandtellmewhatyouseeinthepicture。 Ss:Wecanseemanytalltrees,ariver,aboat,ahillandsixpeople。。。 T:Whatarethepeopledoing? Ss:Fivepeopleonthetopofthehillarehavingarest。Theyaretalkingaboutsomething。Onlyonepersonneartheriveriscookingmeal。 T:Quiteright。Thefivepeoplearetravellers。Themanwhoiscookingsupperisaguide。Theyareontheirtravelsinaforest。TheriveristhefamousAmazonRiverinsouthAmerica。Todayweregoingtoreadatraveldiary。Pleasefollowwhatthetravellerssawandwhat theyheardandhowtheyfeltintheforest。 Lesson18 T:Justtakealookatthepicture。Whatcanyouseeinit? Ss:Twowomen,someyoungtrees,manybigtreesonthehills。。。 T:WhatarethetwoIndianwomendoing? Ss:Theyareplantingtrees。 T:OK。Todayweregoingtoreadastory。ThestoryhappenedinTangsaVillageinnorthIndia。Inthepastpeopletheredestroyedtheforest。Aforestprogrammewascarriedoutby teamsofwomeninthisvillage。Inordertogrowanewforest,thewomenplanttreeseveryyear andmadesomerulestoprotecttheforests。Now,thankstotheireffort,thevillagetakesonanewlook。Letsgoandvisitthevillage,shallwe? Lesson26 T:Lookatthepicture,please。Whathascometoyourmindwhenyoulookatit? Ss:Terrible。。。verysad。。。 T:Doesthispictureshowusthecountrysideoralargecity? Ss:Alargecity。Wecanseemanytallbuildings,manystreets,severalcrossingbridgesandmanycars。。。 T:Whathappenedtotheroadsandthecrossingbridges? Ss:Someroadsarebroken。Somecrossingbridgesfelldownandsomecarsbrokedown。。。 T:Whathappenedtothecity?Canyouguess? Ss:Anearthquake! T:Welldone!Inthislessonweregoingtodiscussthenewtopicearthquakes。Welllearnwhatdamageanearthquakecanbringaboutandhowthepeoplefeelinearthquakes。Wellalsolearnhowanearthquakehappens。Wecantstopearthquakeshappeningbutwecantakesomestepstoreducethedamagetoalowerdegree。 Lesson34 T:Haveyoutravelledbyair? S:MyfatherandIflewtoBeijinglastsummer。 T:Isitthefirsttimeforyoutotravelbyplane? S:No。Myfamilytravelledbyplanethreeyearsago。 T:Isitdifficultforyoutogettheplanetickets? S:Notexactly。Threeyearsagowebookedtheticketsaheadoftime,butthistimewegottheticketseasily。 T:Well,lookatthispicture。Whatdothetwomenwanttodo? Ss:Theywanttobuyairtickets。 T:Whatarethethreegirlsdoingintheoffice? Ss:Theyareoperatingcomputers。Theyaresellingtickets。 T:Good!TheCAAChasboughtnewcomputersandthecomputershavejoinedalltheoffices。Theusingofcomputersmakesthebuyingandsellingofticketsmucheasierthanbefore。Travellersandbusinesspeoplehavebeengreatlyhelpedbythecomputers。Atpresent,computersarewidelyusedinmanyfields。Computersaretouchingeveryonesdailylifeevenin farawayvillages。 Lesson38 T:Lookatthepicture,please。Whatdoesthispictureshowus? Ss:Astadium。 T:Therearethousandsofpeopleonthegrandstands。Somearewavingsmallflags,some arecheering,somearewhistling。Doyouthinkso? Ss:Yes,manymanyfans。。。muchmorenoise。。。 T:Whatisitoverthestadium? Ss:AlargeOlympicflag。 T:ThererefivecolourfulringsjoinedtogetherintheOlympicflag。Whatdotheystandfor? Ss:Theystandforfivecontinents。 T:Right。TheOlympicflagstandsforthefriendshipamongpeoplefromallpartsofthe world。Canyoulistthedifferentcolours? Ss:Yes,yellow,black,red,blueandgreen。 T:Dothefivecoloursstandforthefivecontinents? Ss:Yes,yellowAsia,blackAfrica,redAmerica,blueEurope,greenAustralia(Oceania)。 T:Allright。TodaywelldealwithaninterestingtopictheOlympicGames。 Lesson42 T:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture? Ss:Asingerissingingwiththeguitar。 T:Doyouknowwhatkindofsongsthesingerissingingandwhatkindofmusicheisplaying? Ss:Wehavenoidea。 T:Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworldsuchaspopularmusic,countrymusic,classicalmusic,lightmusic,rock,jazzandsoon。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest? Ss:Popmusic,rock。。。 T:HaveyouheardofAmericancountrymusic? Ss:Yes。 T:Inthislesson,weregoingtolearnsomethingaboutAmericancountrymusic。 利用文中插图,进行导语设计