2016年12月，6月翻译真题及答案（全套）

　　英语翻译2016年6月，12月（共六套）
　　2016年6月（三套）
　　英语翻译真题1：
　　深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市，在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的实验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。
　　到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已达25000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。
　　英语六级翻译答案1：
　　Shenzhen, a newly-developing country in Guangdong Province, China, was only a fishing village with about 30 000 population before the Reform and Opening up. In 1980s, Chinese government made Shenzhen the special economic zone as the experimental field of the market-oriented economy. Now, Shenzhen, with population of over 100 million, has witnessed its own radical changes.
　　In 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has been 25,000 dollars, the level of some developed countries in the world. As for the comprehensive power, Shenzhen has been ranked the top among Chinese cities. Shenzhen’s unique geographic position brings both domestic and overseas entrepreneurs an ideal place to start their career.
　　英语六级翻译真题2：
　　中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，是创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
　　英语六级翻译答案2：
　　China＂s innovation is booming at an unprecedented pace. In order to catch up with the world＂s developed countries as soon as possible in science and technology, China has greatly increased its research and development funds in recent years. Universities and research institutes in China are actively conducting innovative research. These studies cover high - tech fields from big data to biochemistry, from new energy to robotics. They also cooperate with local science and technology parks, and are the commercialization of innovative achievements. At the same time, whether in terms of products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also striving to be the pioneer of innovation to meet the constantly changing and growing demand of the domestic and foreign consumer markets.
　　英语六级翻译真题3：
　　旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服饰，源于中国的满族(Manzu Nationality)。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。
　　如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
　　英语六级翻译答案3：
　　China＂s innovation is booming at an unprecedented speed. In order to catch up with the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased dramatically in recent years.The research and development is extremely rapid. China＂s universities and research institutes are actively carrying out innovative researches. These studies cover from large data to biochemistry, new energy to the robot and other high-tech fields. They also work with the park, which is a innovation commercialization. At the same time, either in products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also trying to be the pioneers of innovation, aiming at adapting to consumers’ market, whichhas constantly changing and growing demand both at home and abroad.
　　2016年12月（两套）
　　真题1：
　　随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅游。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游业越来越普遍。2016年国庆假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元，据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。
　　真题1答案：
　　As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinesepeople’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middleclass has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese peoplenot only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period in 2016, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billio-n yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country w-hich will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.
　　真题2：
　　随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
　　真题2答案：
　　Accompanied by the economic boom in China, the number of people learning Chinese is growing rapidly, making Chinese the most welcomed language in the world. And also, in recent years, the institutions of higher learning in China has won better performance in international academic rankings. Due to the tremendous progress in Chinese education, China has become undoubtedly the hottest destination for foreign students to study here. In 2015, nearly 400 thousand international students flooded in China. Their choices in what they learn is not limited to Chinese language and culture but include majors like science and engineering. In global education market, while the US and the UK are still playing a dominated role, China will catch up with them sooner or later.