从鲁滨逊漂流记看人的性格对命运的决定作用
Abstract
ThethesisintroducesthefateofRobinsonCrusoe,andthelessonthathischoiceandhisfinalfategiveus。ItdescribesRobinsonCrusoewentoutfromhisparents’housetosailintheseawithoutfollowinghisparents’adviceforhisowndreamthoughhisparentshadleavedlotsofpropertiesforhim。Whathewantedwasfreedom,andthelifewhichhecreated。Whenhesuccessfullylefthishomeforthesea,hemettheseriousdisastersthathecouldnotimaginebeforestartinghistrip,buthedecidedtocontinuehissailing,whichleadedtohisfinallydraftingtoanisolatedisland。Luckily,heescapedfromtheterribleplace,andbeganhisnewlife。WecanseethatRobinsonCrusoeisapersonwithstubbornandfirmcharacter。ThethesisaimstodiscussandpraiseRobinsonCrusoeandhischoiceaccordingtohisownthought,anditalsotellsusthatweshouldinsistonourownchoicesandberesponsibleforthem。
KeyWords
Character;fate;work;effect
摘要
论文介绍了鲁滨逊的命运,及他的选择和最后命运给我们的教训。它描述了鲁滨逊不顾父母的劝阻而绝然的离家出海,尽管他的父母给他留下了一笔可观的财产。他想要的是自由,他自己创造的生活。当他成功的离家而出海后,遇到了他之前所想象不到的灾难,但他还是决定继续航海,这就导致了他后来漂流到一个孤岛上,幸运的是他最后逃离了那个可怕的地方,并开始了他新的生活。从这里我们就可以知道他是一个顽固同时也很坚定的人。这篇论文意在讨论和赞扬鲁滨逊及他按照自己的想法选择生活的性格,同时还告诉我们要坚持自己的决定并为自己的选择负责。
关键词
性格;命运;劳动;作用
Introduction
Characterdecidesfate。Humanbeingisthecenteroftheworld。Sincehumanbeingopenstheireyes,theyareconfusedbytheirfate。Whileunderthesamesocialbackground,familyenvironment,andwiththesameintelligence,somepeoplearesuccessful,butothersarefailing。Thereasonisthedifferentkindsofcharacter。Accordingly,differentcharacterleadtotheirdifferentkindsoffate。Accordingtothedictionary,characteristhementalormoralqualitiesthatmakeaperson,group,nation,etcdifferentfromothers。Generallyspeaking,characteristhepsychologistfeatureintheattitudeandbehaviorwhenapersondealwithpeopleandmatters,suchasreasonable,stable,andfrank。Butcharacterisnotjustsimple,foreverykindofcharacterhasitsdifferentsides;theculturalbackgroundoftemperamentisthebasicfactorofcharacter。Fateisthepowerbelievedtocontrolalleventsinawaythatcannotberesisted;destiny。Fateisnotsomysteriousthatcannotbemastered。Whenapersonisinhisoldage,hecanknowwhattodoandhowtodealwiththem。Infact,thisistheconvertoftheoutsidefatetoinsidecharacter。Ifapersonmastershischaracter,hecontrolshisfateatthesametime。Intheworldwhichisfulloffiercecompetition,apersonmustfirstlyknowhischaracter,andthencommandhischaracterwell,hecanbeapopularmanintheworld。Otherwise,hemayfallsbehindothers,andbediscriminated。Thefollowingisthedetaileddiscussionofcharacterandfate。RobinsonCrusoesetsagoodexampleforus。
I。TheBriefIntrouductionoftheoriginalworks
A。TheIntrouductionofTheAuthor
TheauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,DanielDefoewasborninagoodcommercialfamilyin1660,inLondon。Hewasonceabusinessman,whorantheenterpriseofunderclothes,cigarettesandwinetrade,hehadlivedthroughsomedifficulties,buthecouldsavehisenterpriseeverytimeafterhisfailure,meanwhile,heshowedushisstabledeterminationtofightagainsthisfate。Hecouldnotbedestroyed。AllofthoseexperiencespavedthewayofthoughtandtechniqueoftheaccomplishmentofhismasterpieceRobinsonCrusoe。Thatis,thesuccessofRobinsonCrusoeisnotoccasional。ItissaidthatbesidesBible,RobinsonCrusoeisthemostpublishedbook。Today,thebookhasbeenregardedasthefirstlongfictionintheworld。
B。theIntroductionoftheBriefContent
RobinsonCrusoewaswrittenundertheenlightenmentofarealstoryin18th。AScottishseafaringmaninBritainshipnamedAlengzanderslakeclashedagainsthiscaptain,andwasdesertedinanisolatedisland,whichhadthedistanceof500metersfarawayfromthecoastofChile。Helivedalonethereforaboutfouryears;hewasfinallysavedbyafamoussailorandwastakenhomein1771。TheeventhadevokedgreatinterestingintheEurope。RobinsonCrusoe,whowascreatedbyDanielDefoe,wasarepresentativeofbourgeoisie,anidealhero,whatheadvocatedwasnottosatisfywithannoyance,buttodevelop,toworkandtoattainsomethingthroughyoureffort。Wecanseethetraditionofwesterncivilizationfromhimandhisadventurespirit。Theworkspraisespeople’sworkspirit。ThefictionopensupthewayofEnglishrealismfiction。RobinsonCrusoe,whowastheprotagonistofTheLifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,wasapersonofstubborn,aggressiveandfirm。Becauseofhisdecisiontogoouttoseetheoutsideworldandknowit,hefinallywentouttobeasailorwithouttheconcessionofhisparents。HebecameaslaveinthecoastofAfricabecauseoftheattackbyagroupofpirates,buthelaterescapedthereforthathecannotbearthehardlife,andhewassavedbyaPortugalship,andhewascarriedtoBrazilsafely,whereheattainedalotofmoney。ButhewasnotsatisfiedwithsuchpropertyanddesignedtohisdreamtobeonthewaytosellslavesinAfricawhensomebodyadvisedhimtodoso。Justbecauseofit,hewasflowedtoanisolatedislandandwasreducedtoalonelymanwithoutanycompany。Thankgoodness,thereweresomuchfood,clothesandtoolsleftintheshipwhichwaswreckedonthecoast。Hecouldstillbealiveforthosematerials。Duringtheperiod,Biblewashisspiritsupport,hebuilthouse,gotrice,tamedsheepandmadeleatherclothesbythefurofanimals。Aftertwentyeightyears,hewassavedbyanEnglishshiptoEngland。
II。TheProcessofBeingLockedontheIsolatedIsland
A。TheConflictofRobinsonCrusoe’sCharacter
WecannotclearlydefinethecharacterofRobinsonCrusoe,becausehischaracterwascomplex。Ontheonehand,hewasundoubtedlyweakforhisbourgeoisstatus,hewastiredoftheboringcommerciallife,andwasafraidoftheexistedanddisagreeablewaytoberichanddevotingallhislifetosuchcommonprofession;hewantedtohaveanotherlifestylewhichcouldsupplyhimexcitementandenergy。Inaword,hewantedtoattainmostofwhathewanted,andbefarawayfromtheearthlyworld。Hewantedtoliveaspeciallife。Ontheotherhand,helikedfreedom,andattemptedtopursuehisownlife,hewasalsowillingtoachievehisdreamatanyprice,evenworkedhard。Hisstrongpointofhischaracterwasshowedherecompletely。Hisweaknessinthecommonlifejustconvertedtothestrongpointofhislatersailinglife,whichwasasharpdifferentworldfromwhathehadlivedforabouttwentyyears。
B。TheFirstDecisiontoGoforSailing
RobinsonCrusoewassupposedtolivehappyandeasylife,butheattemptedtogooutfromhisparents’housetosailintheseawithoutfollowinghisparents’adviceforhisowndreamthoughhisparentshadleavedlotsofpropertyforhim。Hecameoutwithseveralcompaniesandbeganhissailinglife。
C。TheSecondDecisiontoStayintheSea
AllofhisthoughtpromotedhimtogoouttoHull,andmetoneofhisfriends,whopersuadedhimtogotoLondon,sohesufferedthefirststorminthesea。Atthistime,hewantedtogohomeverymuchandfeltregretthathedidnotfollowhisparents’words,butwhentheseacalmeddown,heforgotthefearandworryduringthestorm,justconcentratedhimselftothebeautifulandpeacefulevening。Thiswasthesecondtimehefollowedhisownthoughtandcreatedthepreludeofhislaterlonelylife。
D。MeetingtheSeriousDisasterintheSea
Oncehedecidedtostayinthesea,hisfatecouldnotbecontrolledbyhimselfbutonlythedisastersinthesea。Thestormwasvariedandchangeable。Itcouldtakeawayhislifeanytime,hissecondunhappinesswascoming。Thiswasastormlastedlongerandmoreseriousthanthefirsttime。Luckily,heandhiscompanyweresaved。Thistimehemayprobablygobackwiththegravepersuasionofanolder。Butstillhedidnotgobackjustforhispityselfego,hewasafraidofconfrontingwiththediscriminationandhatredopposedthebestmotionsthattogohome,
Thattheyarenotasham’dtosin,andyetwasasham’dtorepent,notasham’doftheActionforwhichtheyoughtjustlytobeesteem’dfools,butareasham’dofthereturning,whichonlycanmakethembeesteem’dwisemen。(Defoe,16)
Thiswasthethirdtimehispersonalityputhimtotheabyssofhisunluckyfate。
E。BeingLockedintheIsolatedIsland
Thus,hecontinuedtosailwithhiscompany,butunluckily,theywereattackedbyagroupofpirates,RobinsonCrusoewascaughtasaslaveofaMoor。ThoughhefinallyescapedfromhisMaster,andearnedenoughmoneybydoingsometradewithothers,andcouldliveaquietretiredlifeandofwhichhisfatherhadsocarefullydescribedthemiddlestationoflife,hewasstillinterestedinsomeotherthings,hefinallywenttoAfricatodothebusinessofsellingslaves,whichwastherealbeginningofhisunluckyfate。Fromnowon,hewaslockedintheisolatedisland。
F。TheCharacterofRobinsonCrusoe
Fromtheabovefacts,wethereadersmayholdthatRobinsonCrusoewasapersonwithunreasonable,evenmadpersonality,hecouldbeeasyandhappywhateverlifestylehechoseaslongashehadnotdecidetogotoAfrica。Beforehewasreducedtobealonelyman,hehadexperiencedthesimilarcondition,theonlydifferencewashewassavedandcouldlivethenormallife,hehimselfoncesaidthatifhewasnotsoaggressiveandimpious,hecouldneverexperiencesuchkindofterriblelife。Whenhewasconcentratedinthegreatecstasyofsurvival,newdangerwaswaitingforhim。Thelifeontheisolatedislandwasdifficultthatwecannotimagine。Therewerenoexistedfood,noplacetohavearest,nopeopletocommunicatewith,besidesallofthese,theworstwasthefearitself,hewouldbeattackedbywildanimalanytime,Therefore,hemustbealerttoeverythingeverytime。IfRobinsonCrusoewasweak,hemighthavelosthishearttocontinuehislife,andmightdonothing。Buthedidnotdoso,thebaseofhisunluckyfatewasjusthisaggressivecharacter,therefore,hewasnotdepressed,notnegativebutpositivetofightagainstnature,allofhisactivitieswerenotonlyforsurvival,butalsoforcreation。Thefirstproblemhemustsolveontheislandwassurvival,RobinsonCrusoewasborninthemiddleclassfamily,sohebelievedhisownstrengthverymuch,hebelieveonlyhisowneffort,notothers’,canhelphimtomakehisdreamcometrue,tohelphimclimbuptheladderofthesocial。Therefore,hemovedalloftheusefulmaterialstotheislandanddidnotfelltiredforaboutfortytimes。So,hefeltnotsosadwhenthewreckedshipwasflownbyseawaveandthenhebuilttent,madefence,builtthehousetolivein,caughtfishandsheepasfood。Inaword,hedideverythinghecouldtoprepareforhislaterlifeontheisolatedisland。Thankgoodness,heattainedenoughfoodandmaterialstoliveon,andbecauseofhiskindness,hesavedapersonnamedFriday,whohelpedRobinsonCrusoealot,finallytheysavedaship,inturn,thepeopleintheshipsavedthem,theytookthembacktoBritain。Untilnow,wecouldseeRobinsonCrusoewasreducedtobeavagrant,butfinallyhecamebacktohumanbeing。
Fromhislifethatheescapedfromhisfamilytobeingsavedbyothers,whathefacedwasalmostalldifficulty。Throughtheslightdescriptionanddiscussion,wehavebeeninformedthatwhatRobinsonCrusoefacedwasalmostalldifficultyanddangersthatacommonpeoplecanhardlydealwith,evendarenotconfrontwith,butRobinsonCrusoefacedthembravely。Justashiswords,itisdisgustingtocherishthethoughtofgoinghometoliveeasylife。Heheldtherewasakindofmysteriousforcemadehimgoforward,andheattributedallofthistoGod’swill,heshowedhisaggressivecharacterthathedidnotwanttoobeythetraditionallifestyle,hissocalledmysteriouspredestinationjustreflectedspiritconditionofdenyingtheboundofmoderntraditionanddemandingthedevelopmentofprimatefreedom,hisstrangethoughtjustreflectedhiscourageandloftyqualityofopeningupnewworld,allofwhichformedhisbourgeoischaracter。
Fromalltheseabove,wecouldcometotheconclusionthatRobinsonCrusoechosehislife,andwasresponsibleforhisownchoice,hesavedhimselfinthelonelinessforalongtime,hewassuccessful。WhatIwanttosayisthat,hissuccesswasnotonlyduetohissurvival,butalsohismaintainedhealthandintegrityandpersonality,hestillhadthecommonsense,whichhadnotbeencorrodedbyendlessloneliness,inturn,heabstainedhisfruitthatacommoncannotachieveevencannotimagine。Wecouldpraisehimundoubtedlythatheisahero,aheronotonlyinhisowntimes,hisowncountry,butalsoinallhumanbeing。Hisstrongmind,kindheart,aggressivetemperamenthelphimachievetheutmostofhislife,intheabovepassage,wehaveanalyzedRobinsonCrusoewasapersonwithcomplexcharacter,hewasweakintheearthlysociety,butstrongmindedinhisownchoiceandhewaskindheartedtosaveFridaywhofinallyhelpedhimescapedfromthatisolatedisland。Theadventurestorytellsus,asahumanbeing,we’dbetterliveaccordingtoourownwill,whateverdisasterswewillmeet,andthemostimportantpointiswemustformagoodcharacterthatcanberesponsibleforthelifewehavechosen。Itisimportanttohaveacharacterofstrongminded,steadfast,toughandtensiletofaceourlife。JustasShakespeare’smottoinCymbeline:troubleisthemotherofstrongforever。
III。DifferentCharacter,DifferentFate
A。TheImportantRoleofCharacterintheDailyLife
Inourmodernsociety,peopleliveinaworldthatcontainsfiercecompetition;mostpeoplelivewithgreatpressure。ThereisanAmericanjournalistinterviewedthegreatbanker:whatisthemostfactorofyoursuccess?Heansweredwithoutanyhesitation:Character,aseriesofquestionsfollowing:whatischaracter?Whatkindofcharacterisgoodforsuccessinsuchasociety?
B。TheRelationshipbetweenProperandImproperCharacter
Psychologistsfindthatimpropercharacterisanimportantfactorleadingtobesufferedandfailure,suchassensitive,sheltie,stubborn,unconfident,introversive,selfcenter,irritable,andpayexcessiveattentiontoother’sevaluation。Infact,thedevelopmentofhealthyandintegratedcharacterismoreimportantthantheintelligence,justlikeabilitycanbeformedgradually,buthabitneedourcontinuoustraining;manysuccessfulcompaniesfocusonfirstthedegreeoftheexpansionoftheemployees’characterwhentheyareplanningtoabsorbsomenewworkers。
Theconceptionoftemperamentiswiderthanhumannatureandpersonality,ithasnotonlyinformedfactor,butalsoasocialfactor,wecanlistaseriesofadvantageofcharacter,alsocanarrangedisadvantage,theyjustlikethetwosidesofacoin,theydependoneachother,andreactoneachother。Thestrongpointisusuallytheresourceofshortage,theelaborateofadvantageusuallyexposesonthebiggestdisadvantage。Theeffectivestepis:toseeclearlyyourownstrongpoints,andknowyourshortage,onlytreatingyourselfwell,improvingyourselfcanyougoforwardfirmly。
C。TheCorrectAttitudetowardsOne’sProperandImproperCharacter
Thepeoplewhohavedrawbackintemperamentwillnotlivesohappylifecomparetothosewhoarepositivetolifeindoingtheirbusiness,study,treatingothersanddealingwithmattersintheirdailylives,andtheymayenjoythedifferentfeeling。Afteryouexperiencemuchtrialsandhardshipsinyourlife,andifyouarepositivesanguine,strongminded,kindandgentle,youwillhavethechancetoenjoythefeelingthatkingsponsored:tosowonekindoftemperament,togainakindofsuccess。
ItissaidthatGodisfair,andeveryoneistheapplethathasbeenbittedbyGod。Actually,thistheoryiseasytobeunderstoodbyanyone。Butinourreallifemanypeoplecannotacceptedtheirownshortage,andaccordinglytheycomplainalldayinsteadofdoingsomeusefulthingtomakeamendsfortheirshortcoming,theycannotbesaved,Godhasdesertedthem。While,therearestillagroupofpeoplewithstrongmindjustlikeRobinsonCrusoe,theynevergiveupwhentheyareintrouble,evenindespaircondition。Thiskindofpeopleistherealheroofoursociety,weshouldlearnfromthem。
。DetailedExamples
A。TheExampleofSanglan
Theworldissocomplexandchangeablethatitishardforapersontolivewell,letalonethosedisabledones。Forinstance,ourfamousnationalgymnastSanglan,shetookpartinthegymnastictrainingwhenshewasachild,shewasveryindustrious,shedotheexerciseeverydayfromdawnuntildark,andwiththehelpofthestrictcoach,shecouldmasterthespiritofthegymnastic,soshefinallygotthequalificationofparticipatingtheOlympicGames,muchstill,sheoftenwinsthegoldenmedal,but,whenshewasconcentratedinthegreatjoys,shefeltoffandbrokeherlegsinoneoftheOlympicGames。Fromthattimeon,shebecameahandicappedwoman,andcouldnotstillstayinherlovedandfamiliargymnasticfield。ThiswasagreatpunchonSanglan。Butafterashorttimeforsadness,shefinallyovercameherselfwiththeconsolandhelpofherfamilymembers,herrelativesandthepublicpeoplewholikeher。Shecanfeelabotchoflightisshootingatherinthedarkness;sheconvertedherdespairtohope,andacceptedajobworkedasahost,wetheaudiencescanseeherbrightsmileappearonherfaceagain。Shedidnotabsorbherselfinthesadnessforalongtime,andshedidnotcomplainherunluckyfateendlessly,shewaslikeRobinsonCrusoe。Inthebeginning,theychosetheirlivesaccordingtotheirownwillbravely,irrespectiveofwhatkindofdifficulttheywillmeet;theircharacterforcedthemtoconfrontwiththeirjoyandsadnessoftheirlives。Thatwastheirfate,thefatetheychoseandfaced。
B。TheStoryofEinstein
Thereareagreatnumberofsuchkindsofevents。Einsteinwaswellknowninourworld,andhewasapersonwholikedtostayalone,forhecouldgetaspirationwhenhestayedalonetocreatethefamoustheory。Wecanunderstandhimfromdifferentaspects,butheregardedhimselfasalonelytraveler,ifwetrytounderstandhimfromthisaspect,wewillgetnewinformationofthegreatscientist。Hewasthegreatestscientistintheatomtimes,andalsothemostbrilliantintellectualinexistence。Helikedtostayalonetothinksomeprofoundissues。Itisworthyinreferringtothathislonelinesswasnotforcedbuthischoice,hecouldlivewellanddosomemattersinthelonelinesswhichisregardedtobeunbearablebymostpeople。Actually,lonelinesshastwosides,ifyoumakefriendswithhim,hewilllikeyou,too,butonceyouhatedhimandfoughtagainsthim,healsotreatedyouinthesameway。Einsteinadheredtohisownprincipleallthetime,thoughhislonelinessbecameclashwiththeoutsideworld,hejustrepliedthemwithsilence。Hisunderstandingoflonesomeisdeep,heheldthatarealscientistcanbearloneliness,andawellbredmanalsoneededprimatelifeandputittoobjectiveandlogicworld。Thisisjustlikethepeopleliveinthenoisybigcity,hedesiretosearchforaquiet,freshlife。Einstein’sexplanationofhislonelytemperamentwasfulloftheory,andhadlistedtothedegreeoftranscendrealandperceptiveworld。ThereforeEinsteinneverfellunrestforhisloneliness,becausehehatesthedelirationintheearthlyworld。Onlybreakawayfromthedelirationandquarrel,canscientistsfindthemselvesandtherealfreedomintheirownfield。Whenhissecondwifediedin1936,hislifechangedbasically,lonelinessisnothischaracterandhisthoughtanymore,butitbecametrue,itbecamehisclosecompanyinhisdailylife。Hisfellingoflonelinessusuallycanbeseenonhisface。Whenhisrelativesandhislittlesisterdiedin1950s,Einsteinwashitheavilyagain。Hewastangledwithlonelinessfromthattimeon。Butheovercameallofobstaclesandcontributedalottohumanbeing,theobjectivefieldthatonlyscientistscanenterwhilethecommonpeoplecanhardlyunderstand。Supposedthescientistsarenotthelonelytravelerinthisfield,whatachievementwecanget?Einsteincanberegardedasagreatmaninourhumansociety。Thisisasecondexampletotellusthatonlymakeourselvesbefirm,canwebethewinnerofourlives。
Itissaidthatfatecannotberesisted,whileitispossibletochangeyourtemperament。Itisnotonlyinborn,toshapeitinthedayaftertomorrowisalsoimportant。TherecentsurveyissuedinAmericashowedthattheaverageintelligenceofthesuccessfulpeopleinthefieldofpoliticsandtradeisinthemiddlelevel,buttheiremotionalqualityishigh。Infact,thefactorofEQisincludedinthecharacter,therefore,ouropinionthatcharacterdecidesfateisprovedbyscience。Actually,wedonotneedtoprovethepoint,onlylookingatthevariousfamousmeninthehumanhistory,theyaretheundoubtedlyproved。Althoughsomeofthemaresuccessful,andothersarefailing,eachoftheirfateisrelatedcloselytotheirpersonalityandspecialtemperament。
Inthehistory,fortheunfairchance,thefactorofcharacterisnotsoimportant,buttoday,inthehighlydevelopedinformationtimes,thesameopportunityisexistedinthefrontofalmosteveryone,theonlydifferenceisthedifferentattitudestotreatopportunity,theformisdecidedbycharacterfinally。Insuchasociety,wehavenoreasontoneglectourresponsibility,andhavenospacetocomplain,whatweshoulddoisonlytoformourtemperament,andtograspourownfate。
C。TheStoryofDanna
Danna,thequeenofEngland,herastonishingbeautyovermasteredtheprince,andalsoovercameallthepeopleintheworld。Thisisnotthecrucialfactorthatinfluencedherfate,buthertreasonabletemperament。ConcerningtoDanna,thereseemtobemanytopics。Nowadays,shehadnotexistedintheworld,butwhatsheleavestousissomebeautifulrecollection,thegreatdominoeffectshemadeinherlifeisnoteasyforustoefface。Fromapurelittlegirltoafamousqueen,andfinallybrokeawayfromtheloyalty,porcedwithCharlie,theunusualexperienceshowedushertemperamentandpersonality。Peoplepaidmoreattentiontoherbeauty,mild,butneglectedtheothersidesofhertemperamenttreason。Treasonandmellowseemedtobecontradict,buttheycoexistedinherbody,formedhershortlife。Itwasjusttheconnectionofthetwothatcharacterscreatedherspecialtyandmisfortune。Ifshewasnotsobeautiful,shewasnotthequeen,atthesametime,shecouldavoidalotofmiseryinherlife。Asaqueen,shereallygottheimaginablewealth,butshealsopaidhighcostforit。Ifshewasnottreasonable,andonlyobeyedthevariousrulesoftheloyalty,didnotfightagainstherfate,thoughshewasstillafamoussomebody,thejudgmentofpeopletoherwasdifferent。IfwesaytheloyaltychangedthefateofDanna,thenthiswastheinevitableresultshefoughtagainstherfatefromapuregirltoatreasonablequeen。ThebehaveanddressingofDannaweredifferentgraduallyfromtheseveralrulesoftheloyalty,soitwasnormalforhertobeblamed。Intheloyalthatwasfamousfortheirconservation,thecommonandnormalbehaviorinhereyescannotbeunderstood。Forexample,shelikedtostandbesidetheplaygroundtowhoopandclapforherchildrenwhentheywereplayingfootballthere,andboughtclothesforherchildreninthefleshintheclothesshop,offeredabsolutedifferenteducationtoherchildren,aimingtoletherchildrenknowtherealworld,thereallife。Alloftheseopposedtothetraditionandruleoftheloyalty。TheloyaltycouldnotbearthequeenwithsotreasonablecharacterandqueenDannacouldnotacceptthekindsofrule,whensuchrulesloseitseffectonDanna,shecertainlyleftthere。ThesewerethelifetraceofqueenDanna。Agreatpersonwhocanjustbeagoodmother,butnotasocalledqueen。Finally,sheinsistedonherownpersonalityandchoseherownfreelife,butnotthetreasureintheBritishloyalty。Thisisatypicalexampleforourpointthatcharacterdecidesourlife。
D。TheExampleofXiangyu
Alloftheabovearethefrontalexamples;therestillaresomecontraryexamples。Somepeoplecannotformpropercharacter,andleadingtothesadlife。Xiangyuwasaheadstrongandindecisiveperson,therefore,thoughhewasbraveandtenacious,andcouldbesocalledhero,heisstillarudeman,hewasfestinatedtobefailingforhischaracter。Therefore,thefightbetweenChuandHanwasactuallythehaggleoftemperament。AtthebeginningandthemiddleofthefightbetweenChuandHan,Xiangyuwasactuallyintheadvantageouscondition,buthefailedfinally。Thefailurecouldbeduetohischaractertothemostextent。Inthewar,thoughLiubangwasarascal,hischaracterhadalotofadvantagethatotherscouldnotcompare,hecanacceptthewordsofhiscourt,andwasgoodatusingusefulpeople,healsodaredtoachievehisaimatanyprice。AlthoughXiangyuwasahero,hehasnotthequalityofleaderthatwashisindecisivecharacter。Forexample,hecouldhelphissoldiertobindtheircuts,buthecouldnotpraisethem。Themoraleofthetroopcouldnotbeevoked,sotheyfailedinthebatter。
Conclusion
Wecanseethefrontalandthecontrarysidesofpeople’scharacterfromtheaboveintroduction;wecanalsoknowtheimportanceofourtemperamentinourdailylivesandthecompetition。Afrontalcharactercouldhelpusliveeasilyintheworld,whileacontraryonejustcouldincreaseourburden。RobinsonCrusoesavedhimselfbyworkinghardontheisolatedislandpositivelyanddidnotdesigntothedifficulties。Sohelivedahappylifeafterhewassaved,hewasthewinnerofhisfate;hischaracterdecidedhisfatefinally。
Awisepersonshouldmasterthetheorywell,andcanbethewinneroflife,butsomestupidmencannotunderstandit,andcannotcommanditwell,suchpeopleonlycanbethevictimoftheworld。Theycannotcatchupwithothers;accordingly,theycannotbeadmittedbypeopleintheworld。Thepopularpeopleinthe21starethosewhocanmastertheircharacterandfate。
Bibliography
〔1〕FanCunzhong。HistoryofEnglishLiterature。SichuanPeoplesPress,1983。
〔2〕OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglishChineseDictionary。OxfordUniversityPress,2002。
〔3〕WangShouren。SelectedReadingsinBritishLiterature。HigherEducationPress,2001。
〔4〕阿尼克斯特。英国文学史纲〔M〕。北京:人民文学出版社,1959。
〔5〕戴尔8226;卡耐基。成功的性格〔M〕。重庆:重庆出版社,2004。
〔6〕端木义万。英美报刊阅读教程〔M〕。北京:北京大学出版,2001。
〔7〕穆睿清,姚汝勤。外国文学参考资料〔M〕。北京:地质出版社,1984。
〔8〕汪乾详,刘英杰。中外名言佳句精选〔M〕。北京:金盾出版社,2005。
〔9〕王守仁。英国文学选读〔M〕。北京:高等教育出版社,2005。
基层水利行政执法中的不足与完善建议论文随着水利工程事业不断的发展,我国基层水政执法的工作越来越彰显出了其重要的意义,如今已经成为我国用水事业的基础保障。但我国的水利事业在基层的工作上仍然存在了许多问题,为了保证我国水政
刍议成人教育的考试作弊及其预防论文论文摘要成人教育考试作弊是多种原因造成的,只有从教风建设考试模式以及考试监管等多个方面同时入手,各种措施配合使用,才能有效遏制作弊,构建起预防学生考试作弊的防火墙。论文关键词成人教
现代工业工程对可持续发展的推进作用论文摘要现代工业工程是实现可持续发展的重要手段。现代工业工程通过以绿色为特征的先进生产方式减少制造系统对不可再生资源的消耗,实现环境可持续发展通过对生产系统中的研究,协调人机关系,促进
城乡公共文化对居民宗教信仰的影响论文摘要随着农村宗教热的盛行,学者们纷纷重视起公共文化供给与宗教信仰之间的关系,本文将公共文化供给分为公共文化设施供给和公共文化活动供给两个方面,根据对温州实地调研的问卷数据建立模型并
浅谈多媒体教室设备管理与维护论文随着现代教育技术和网络技术的突飞猛进发展,多媒体教学已成为高校教师授课的主要形式,多媒体教室的数量成倍增加,系统设备功能不断拓展,使用频率急剧提高。设备管理运行维护方面的问题也日益
煤矿一通三防安全管理的体系论文摘要煤炭行业具有较高的利润,因此,私营煤矿大量涌现,但是这些小型矿井中的安全措施并不到位,这样很容易引发安全事故。因此,本文先对煤矿一通三防进行简单介绍,然后阐述基于一通三防的安全
德育在小学体育教学中的渗透论文摘要在小学体育教学中贯彻德育教育不仅是学校体育改革的需要,也是体育教育观念更新的需要。体育教学中的德育必须同体育教学的特点内容和形式紧密结合起来,防止只写在计划与教案中或进行空洞的
小学生器乐教学的研究论文参考一让器乐进课堂1。让器乐进课堂不但可以提高学生的识谱能力,还可以提高学生在歌唱时的音准,对学生学唱歌曲有很大的帮助,学生可以学习一些乐理知识,还可以通过器乐演奏合奏等进行进行多声部
职业教育民族文化传承实施路径论文摘要职业教育指的是对于相关人员进行专业知识以及技能的培训,使之能够从事某一职业的过程,而文化传承指的是将民族文化以一定的形式不断进行延续和发展下去,使得传统文化不中断的过程。每个民
一种液氯全气化工艺的设计分析论文氯是一种重要的工业原料,在我国工业(特别是化工)生产中有着十分广泛的应用。氯既可用于纺织造纸工业的漂白,又可用于自来水的净化消毒,还可用于制取农药洗涤剂塑料橡胶医药等各种含氯化合物
学习型组织构建的双环模型论文学习型组织建设是个系统工程,在五项修炼这一内环基础上,从学习发展体系对外协作体系知识管理体系三个方面入手,企业文化和经理人两个杠杆配合,可以形成学习型组织创建的双环模式,推动学习型
水利水电工程建设管理问题探析1引言在社会经济的快速发展中,社会各界对水资源的需求量日益增加,这就使得水利水电工程建设项目越来越多,水利水电工程能够抵御洪涝等自然灾害,还能够实现水资源的充分利用,减少水资源浪费
水利工程建设管理创新思路浅谈摘要伴随着社会的发展和城市的建设,水利工程成为了人们都非常关注的话题,因为它的建设直接影响了广大人民的权益,但任何东西都有利弊,目前,水利工程的建设还有着很多意想不到的问题。水利建
水利工程串标行为查处的思考摘要针对当前招标投标违法违规行为监督难查处难的问题,介绍台州市水利工程3起招标投标违法违规行为查处情况,阐述招标投标领域存在串通投标的原因。同时就做好行业行政监督和招标投标管理工作
中小型水利工程竣工验收启示摘要通过丽水市本级中小型水利工程竣工验收工作的开展,总结分析前一阶段水利工程建设管理,存在重建轻管竣工验收拖延导致未及时形成固定资产政策处理费用超概算前期专项审批设置条件不合理后期
3D打印技术在建筑工程中的运用摘要阐述了3D打印的概念以及目前国内外3D打印技术的发展与应用,综述了目前国内外3D打印技术在建筑领域的应用和突破,并指出3D打印技术在建筑工程中应用的发展前景。关键词3D打印技术
中小型水利工程施工技术管理措施1引言水利工程与人们的日常生活息息相关,水利工程在施工的过程中,具有复杂性。想要确保水利工程施工的顺利展开,就要将施工技术管理作为一项重要的目标,制订确实可行的施工方案,有效地提高
化学工程与日常生活的联系化学工程作为国民经济的主导产业,与我们每个人都联系密切,其生产的产品在日常生活中也有着极其广泛的应用。下面是小编搜集整理的化学工程与日常生活的联系的论文范文,欢迎大家阅读参考。摘要
浅析现代图书馆数据库建设与日常维护摘要我们已进入信息时代,图书馆也逐渐实现信息化和数字化,而数据库的建设是图书馆现代化发展的重要体现,因此,文章主要从图书馆数据库的建设内容数据库的维护与安全管理进行阐述,重点分析了
简论财务管理中企业应收账款的日常管理应收账款是指企业在正常运行过程中,由于对外销售货物提供劳务等原因,需要向其他单位收取的款项。该账款在企业流动资产中有着关键作用,该资产的回收直接关系着企业的正常运转。随着市场竞争的
机动车行车事故自动报警系统的设计与分析引言自20世纪90年代以来,全世界每年死于道路交通事故的人数基本保持在50万人左右。我国自2000年以来,每年死于交通事故的人数都在10万人左右,致死率达17左右,但其中有相当一部
太阳电池背膜国产化及发展前景新能源专业论文(1)背膜国产化光伏大国的必然选择中国光伏产业在过去几年经历了高速增长,但也存在诸如盲目投资恶性竞争创新力不足等问题。同时,由于技术的持续改进和突破,中国光伏产业正摆脱其高能耗高污染的形