论歌唱中情感表达的要素

　　毕业论文
　　摘   要
　　歌唱是人类最早用来抒发思想感情的艺术，歌唱的本质是人们情感的表现。本文首先阐述了情感表达对于歌曲演唱的重要性，指出体验与感受以及艺术想象是深刻理解作品内涵、进入作品情境的桥梁。
　　随后较为系统地分析了声音、速度和节奏、力度以及形体技能等要素在情感表达中的重要作用，指出演唱者的情感表现是通过声音和表情动作而实现的。在演唱中，歌者的1字1腔，1举1动都是为表现内心情感而服务的。
　　当内心情感激动奔放时，声音力度增强，节奏加快，音色宏亮，音调高昂，面部、手以及全身动作幅度增大；当演唱极度悲伤与怨恨的歌曲时，声音力度就会减弱、音色暗淡、音调低沉，表情动作也有相应的变化。
　　关键词：歌唱；情感表达；艺术想象；体验与感受；要素
　　ABSTRACT
　　Oringinally, Singing is an art of expressing human beings enotion. The nature of singing is the expression of notion. Firstly, the thesis expounds the importance of emotional expression to the song-singing and points out experience, feeling and art imagination are the bridges to understand profoundly the connotation of art and enter the situation of art. And then it analyse the importance these elements such as sound, speed, rhythm, degree of strength and body-skill in emotional expression, confirms that singers express emotionly sound and espression. During singing, each word and movement of singer is to express his or her internal emotion. When singer get eociting, his or her voice rose high rhy them speed up, timble get loud, pitch get high, and the movement range of face hand and body increase; when singing a very sad and grudgeful songs, his or her voice fall timbre get blue, pitch decrease and emotional move ment change accordingly.
　　Key words: Singing; encotional expression; art imagination; experience and felling;
　　element