mysql三种安装方式你知道了哪种

　　安装mysql服务mysql安装方式有三种： 源代码：编译安装
　　二进制格式的程序包：展开至特定路径，并经过简单配置后即可使用
　　程序包管理器管理的程序包：
　　rpm：有两种
　　OS Vendor：操作系统发行商提供的
　　项目官方提供的
　　deb yum 安装[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ redhat.repo  xx.repo [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm 获取http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm 警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pSGnsG: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY 准备中...                          ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装...    1:mysql57-community-release-el7-10 ################################# [100%] [root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ mysql-community.repo  mysql-community-source.repo  redhat.repo  xx.repo      [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql-community-client mysql-community-common mysql-community-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-               : manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64  .... Installed:   mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7   mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7   mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7   mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7   mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7   mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.23-1.el7  Replaced:   mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7  Complete!
　　启动mysql服务就ok [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld      二进制安装mysql
　　-下载mysql二进制安装包 wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
　　-创建用户和组 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql [root@localhost ~]#      解压软件至/usr/local/ [root@localhost ~]# tar -xf  mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/l ocal/     创建软连接 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql [root@localhost local]#     修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属组属组 [root@localhost local]# cd [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql* [root@localhost ~]#
　　-添加环境变量 [root@localhost ~]#  echo ＂export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH＂ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 重新读下 [root@localhost ~]#       建立数据存放目录 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/ [root@localhost ~]#     初始化数据库 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data 2019-08-20T04:36:47.124341Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2019-08-20T04:36:47.512965Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2019-08-20T04:36:47.568170Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2019-08-20T04:36:47.710963Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 1ee4d515-c304-11e9-bd54-000c292184e7. 2019-08-20T04:36:47.711625Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ＂mysql.gtid_executed＂ cannot be opened. 2019-08-20T04:36:47.712295Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: *!J3wNVfewsf    #复制这串密码，数据库初始化只能一次，用于第一次登录 [root@localhost ~]#  #这个临时密码是随机的     生成配置文件 [root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf < [mysqld] > basedir = /usr/local/mysql > datadir = /opt/data > socket = /tmp/mysql.sock > port = 3306 > pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid > user = mysql > skip-name-resolve > EOF  [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /opt/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock port = 3306 pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid user = mysql skip-name-resolve
　　-配置服务启动脚本 [root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost ~]# sed -ri ＂s#^(basedir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql#g＂ /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost ~]# sed -ri ＂s#^(datadir=).*#1/opt/data#g＂ /etc/init.d/mysqld     启动脚本 [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL.Logging to ＂/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err＂.  SUCCESS!  [root@localhost ~]#     使用临时密码登录 修改数据库密码 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p Enter password:  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.22  Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.  Type ＂help;＂ or ＂h＂ for help. Type ＂c＂ to clear the current input statement.  mysql> set password = password(＂wyh123456＂); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)  mysql>     编译安装（源码安装）下载、上传源码安装包 wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz (https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/手动下载，上传)  下载      安装依赖工具 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake 安装过程省略…… [root@localhost ~]#      下载cmake编译工具[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@localhost  src]wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz 下载过程略… [root@localhost  src]# ls cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz      解压[root@localhost  src]# tar xf cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz  [root@localhost  src]# ls cmake-2.8.12.1  cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz      编译安装cmake[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.12.1 [root@localhost  cmake-2.8.12.1]# ./configure && make && make install     编译安装mysql5.7.26[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.1]# cd /usr/src/ [[root@localhost  src]wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz [[root@localhost src]# ls cmake-2.8.12.1  cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz  kernels  mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz  [root@localhost  src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz  [root@localhost  src]# cd mysql-5.7.26 [root@96 mysql-5.7.26]#  cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/src/mysql-5.7.26/include/boost_1_59_0/patches/boost 编译过程略..... [root@local mysql-5.7.26]# make && make install      创建mysql用户和组[root@local mysql-5.7.26]# groupadd mysql [root@local mysql-5.7.26]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
　　####、 设置环境变量 [root@local mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@local mysql]# echo ＂export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH＂ >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@local mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh     初始化数据库[root@local mysql]# mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql 2019-08-17 17:29:43 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2019-08-17 17:29:45 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn＂t empty: 2019-08-17 17:29:45 [WARNING] 2019-08-17T09:29:43.936116Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead 2019-08-17T09:29:43.936687Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000) 2019-08-17T09:29:43.936692Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)     修改配置文件[root@local mysql]# sed -i ＂11,13d＂ /etc/my.cnf [root@local mysql]# sed -ri ＂s#^(datadir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql/data#g＂ /etc/my.cnf [root@local mysql]# sed -ri ＂s#^(socket=).*#1/tmp/mysql.sock#g＂ /etc/my.cnf     设置服务启动脚本[root@local mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@local mysql]sed -ri ＂s#^(basedir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql#g＂ /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@local mysql]# sed -ri ＂s#^(datadir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql/data#g＂ /etc/init.d/mysqld     启动服务[root@local mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL.Logging to ＂/usr/local/mysql/data/96.err＂.  SUCCESS!  [root@local mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@local mysql]# ss -antl State      Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port               LISTEN     0      128                     *:111                                 *:*                   LISTEN     0      128                     *:22                                  *:*                   LISTEN     0      80                     :::3306                               :::*                   LISTEN     0      128                    :::111                                :::*                   LISTEN     0      128                    :::22
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