外媒疑惑中美之间的竞争是否促进了中国的科技进步？看网友回答

　　自从川普同学带着美丽国和种花家开启了几年的经贸竞争，但几年了，种花家似乎没有受到太多的影响，反而越发有力，于是，就在美版知乎上，有人就很疑惑：中美贸易竞争间接促进了中国科技的发展。你同意呢还是反对呢？
　　网友Lance Chambers是这么认为的
　　I agree that the trade war promoted science and technology in China.
　　Trump seemed to believe that if he could cripple China by withholding American tech but he was very very wrong. He believe far too much in himself and failed to understand that if you ‘own’ a technology and withhold it from an ‘enemy’ they will, if they have the capacity to do so, start by attempting to duplicate the known capabilities of that tech and they do that so they can ensure they can make a product that will perform as the banned tech will.
　　Once they are sure they can duplicate the tech they then try to create something even better so they can surpass that of the corporation/country that refuses to sell.
　　China has done this time and time and time again and very much so when nations refuse to sell what China needs. Please be aware that all nation do this if they are capable of doing so.
　　我同意贸易竞争促进了中国的科学技术。
　　川普似乎认为，如果他可以通过扣留美国技术来削弱中国，那么他就大错特错了。他太相信自己了，也不明白如果你＂拥有＂一项技术，并且对＂他们＂隐瞒了它，如果他们有能力这样做的话，那么他们就会开始尝试复制该技术，他们这样做是为了确保他们能够制造出一种能够像被禁止的技术一样工作的产品。一旦他们确信可以复制技术，他们就会尝试创造更好的产品，从而超越拒绝销售的公司/国家。
　　中国一次又一次地这样做，当各国拒绝出售中国所需要的东西时，中国也会这样做 。
　　（他引用了以下几组数据支持他的观点）
　　1、工程、数学、科学技术的人才，毕业生的数量对比，可以看到，中国遥遥领先
　　2、在科学出版物方面处于世界领先地位的国家，同样 中国以20.67%的占比位列世界第一
　　3、前10大专利授权的国家，中国超宇美国还是第一，
　　（他接着说）
　　I have heard people say that China’s patents, scientific publications, etc. are trash but you don’t get patents or scientific papers published unless they can stand scrutiny by experts in the relevant fields.
　　This is the consequence of having so so many high quality STEM professionals
　　我听人说，中国的专利、科学出版物等都是垃圾，若不是他们能经得起相关领域专家的审查，否则是无法出版这么多的专利或科学论文的。
　　这是拥有这么多高质量STEM专业人员的结果
　　最后他引用，前10大制造业生产输出的国家的数据，中国在世界的份额中占比很大，还是遥遥领先
　　通过对比，他坚定认为，中国的科技实力毫无疑问是得到了很大的提升的
　　而同时 另一个网友则一针见血的指出
　　Trump/US’s all round trade and technology war on China was like the COVID-19 pandemic that acted as a stress test on China and countries around the world. Here, the trade war exposed certain critical weaknesses in China’s industrial base that became strategic to the nation’s wellbeing. As such, the central govt has already double down on investment and support of those key technology sectors. Given how China manages its economy and technology development, the US may one day regret this war that will remove China’s reliance on US technologies and companies. As a result, the US will lose the massive China market and make China extra guarded to all future US activities. Trump/US effectively forgot that well known wisdom - Keep your friend close and enemy even closer.
　　我们再反过来看看今年中国在科技领域取得的哪些进步和成果
　　＂嫦娥＂奔月，北斗组网，高铁，5G、天问一号……这些领域上，越来越多中国科研成果在世界名列前茅。外媒表示，中国科研领域的累累硕果反映了中国科研综合实力快速提升。《日本经济新闻》报道称，日本文部科学省科学技术与学术政策研究所近日发布的报告指出，在研究人员引用次数排名前10%的＂受关注论文＂数量上，中国首次位列全球第一，＂中国论文不仅在数量方面，而且在质量方面迅速提升＂。还有美国斯坦福大学2020年的一项研究报告显示，从刊登在学术杂志上的人工智能相关论文引用率看，2020年中国的占比达到20.7%，首次位居世界第一。人工智能领域中国已经处于领先地位。如此多的成就，足以说明种花家是不惧美丽国的打压的，我们反而越发有力。