2021届高考英语重点词汇复习2

　　高二英语下册重点词汇
　　名词: constitution institute valley agency organ breakthrough voyage element strategy fiction balloon servant collision companion luggage phenomenon(pl. phenomena) horror creation curtain property range oxygen relationship volume kilogramme substance motion mammal erosion recreation revolution separation marriage politics religion independence prejudice chapter viewpoint complaint airline lifestyle downtown avenue altitude feast budget cheque currency depression sacrifice (v.) reconstruction injustice funeral unrest chief chain disability sidewalk potential (adj.) guidance perception possibility background petrol patent storage merchant mercy consequence fortune bargain (v.) surgeon curiosity decoration masterpiece emperor distinction centimeter cushion weapon monument status quantity investigation triangle
　　动词: accompany declare bless accuse envy deny reject conduct participate adjust impair motivate assist cooperate resist overcome analyze guarantee abolish forbid murder define absorb decrease float hesitate apply announce arrange achieve rephrase
　　形容词/副词: giant economic private forward impressive overboard permanent gentle brilliant unique relative freezing cubic centigrade sensitive steady political racial unconditional regardless ridiculous mental physical greedy former economical eventually plain afterwards widespread gifted productive visual shameful accessible otherwise previous reasonable dusty troublesome legal therefore worthy complex approximately remote square
　　*重点查一些常用动词或形容词构成的短语或搭配*
　　单词拼写
　　1.shenzhen in guangdong province was set up as a special e__________ zone in 1980.
　　2.this is father’s p________ chair, which no one else is allowed to use.
　　3.i’ve just been informed that my lost _________(行李)had been found.
　　4.though she h________ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see the dress that was in the window.
　　5.the general is a real b_________. he killed many people in the war.
　　6.o_________ is a gas without color, taste or smell, present in the air and necessary for all the forms of life on earth.
　　7. many companies d__________ the number of the workers because the world economy is falling.
　　8. it is responsible for every citizen to protect state ___________(财产).
　　9. the man ,who robbed the bank two months ago, was a__________ by the police yesterday.
　　10. he __________(保证) we would enjoy our stay in wuxi.
　　11. buying cheap tickets is one of the many ways to cut your traveling _________(预算经费).
　　12. to the mayor’s surprise, any people there were living under the p__________ line.
　　13. the boy ___________(牺牲) his life in order to save the girl our of the river.
　　14. yesterday we attended the __________(葬礼) of the great leader with sad feelings.
　　15. the headmaster gave a speech in the opening c___________ at the beginning of the term.
　　16. i can’t accept your kind invitation because of a p_________ engagement.
　　17. uncle wang is applying for a p_________ for his new invention.
　　18. he was the __________(外科医生) who operated on my father.
　　19. she begged the judge to be __________(宽大) to her husband.
　　20. teachers don’t have a very high __________(地位) in our society.
　　21. she is not c__________ about other people’s attitude toward her action.
　　22. you must take everything into c___________ before you have made a decision.
　　23. the s_________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
　　附录 语法项目表
　　1．词类 1）名词　2）形容词　3）副词　4）动词
　　5）代词　6）冠词　7）数词　8）介词
　　9）连词　10）感叹词
　　2．名词　 1）可数和不可数名词　2）名词的复数形式
　　3）专有名词 4）所有格
　　3．代词 　1）人称代词　2）物主代词 3）反身代词
　　4）指示代词 5）不定代词 6）疑问代词
　　4．数词　 1）基数词 　2）序数词
　　5．介词 　　 6．连词 
　　7．形容词 　 1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法 
　　2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级
　　8．副词 　　 1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、
　　关系等副词的用法
　　 2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级
　　9．冠词的一般用法
　　10．动词
　　 1）动词的基本形式
　　 （1）现在式 （2）过去式 （3）过去分词 （4）-ing形式
　　 2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性
　　 3）连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等
　　 4）助动词be, do, have, shall, will等
　　 5）情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等
　　 6）动词的时态
　　（1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时 （7）过去完成时 （8）过去将来时
　　 7）动词的被动语态
　　 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 （3）一般将来时的被动语态 （4）现在进行时的被动语态 （5）现在完成时的被动语态 （6）带情态动词的被动语态
　　8）动词的不定式
　　 （1）作主语 （2）作宾语 （3）作宾语补足语 （4）作状语 （5）作定语 （6）作表语 （7）用在how, when, where, what, which, who, whether等后面
　　 9）动词的过去分词 （1）作定语 （2）作表语 （3）作宾语补足语
　　（4）作状语
　　 10）动词的-ing形式
　　（1）作主语 （2）作宾语 （3）作宾语补足语 （4）作表语 （5）作定语 （6）作状语
　　 11．句子
　　 1）句子的种类
　　 （1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句） （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句
　　 2）句子的成分
　　 （1）主语 （2）谓语 （3）表语 （4）宾语 （5）直接宾语和间接宾语
　　（6）宾语补足语 （7）定语 （8）状语
　　 3）主谓的一致关系
　　 4）简单句的五种基本句型
　　 5）并列句
　　 6）复合句
　　 （1）名词性从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句
　　 7）倒装句
　　 8）省略句
　　 12．构词法
　　 1）合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone
　　 2）转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.), break(v.)-break(n.) empty(adj.)-empty(v.)
　　 3）派生法
　　 （1）加前缀：dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-
　　 （2）加后缀：-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y