2019届中考英语听力学习方法与应试技巧

　　学习方法与应试技巧（代前言）
　　听、说、读、写、译是英语的五个组成部分，这五种英语的基本功是一个既有联系又有区别的整体，其中听是一个重要环节。听的关键不在于戴不戴耳机，而在于怎么戴、戴多长时间。有些人是鸭子听雷，只进耳朵不进脑；有些人是三天打鱼两天晒网，过段时间就不知耳机放在哪儿了，这些不良习惯都需要我们克服。听讲究的是持之以恒和原汁原味的模仿。俗话说熟能生巧，听得多了，就会给说打下一个很好的基础，听力水平提高了，口语和发音也会跟着提高，,英语读写能力也会相应提高，可谓一举多得。
　　说是与听密切联系的，但是它的要领却与听恰恰相反 它在于你敢不敢张开你的嘴，大声地、哪怕是错误百出地表达你的思想。张嘴的次数越多，英语让你所犯的错误就会越来越少。听和说都需要注意积累，一些好的搭配、一些地道的用法都是从平时的不断积累中来的。听和说的另外一个共同点是它们都以掌握单词的正确发音和标准的语音语调为基础，只有勤于摹仿、不断练习才能够保证你学到一口地道的原汁原味的英语。
　　读的过程中要用心读，遇到不懂的问题要通过各种渠道及时的搞明白，读一遍要有一遍的效果，不能读过去了一点印象都没有，那等于是在做无用功。读的关键在于＂跳跃＂，在于你敢不敢跳过你目前的阅读水平去阅读更高一个档次的文章。在跳读的开始阶段，你可能会遇到意想不到的阻力和打击。但是如果你坚持做了，而且做到底了，英语就会给你以应有的回报。
　　当然跳读也要具备一定的条件和熟练程度，不具备条件而急于跳读或已具备了条件而不去跳读，都是不对的。至于具体条件是什么、需要达到什么样的熟练程度，则需要我们自己在阅读实践中结合自己的情况不断地去摸索。
　　写是的文字表达形式，一个人的口语不错，他的作文能力也一定不会低。它与说和听一样，都需要持之以恒。因为你不但在提高自己的英语水平，而且也在锻炼表达能力。
　　译是读和写的结合，一个人译的能力是建立在读和写的能力之上的。但是这并不等于一个人的读和写的能力很高，他的译的能力就一定会很高。译的关键在于实践，因为除了理解和表达外，译中还包含着很多方面的技巧，而这些技巧不通过具体的翻译实践是很难掌握的。
　　听力测试作为对学生语言能力的考察，越来越受到重视。近年来，全国各地加大了对听力测试的力度，听力能力的高低直接影响到了英语考试的总分。下面是编者根据多年来在听力训练方面的经验，给同学们提几条建议，希望同学们认真阅读，从而对提高大家的听力水平有所帮助。
　　1． 放松
　　 放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥；反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来，一旦开始播音，考生便很容易进入答题状态。
　　2． 预览
　　考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项，并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测，这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。
　　预览有四个时机：①试卷分发后，填涂姓名及准考证号之后的剩余时间；②播放试音材料时；③介绍每一节试题做法时；④播放每段对话或独白前5秒钟。
　　3． 预测
　　（1）听前预测
　　①根据题干信息进行预测
　　语言交际离不开语境。比如：在学校，常出现教师和学生的谈话，谈论内容通常为学习、考试、作业等问题；在医院，常出现医生和病人的谈话，谈论内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息，就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。
　　②抓住关键词进行预测
　　对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目来说，所给选项的句子一般较长，成分也较复杂，预测语言信息较难。对这类题目可采用比较选项，分清相同点与不同点，特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇，从关键词入手，对要听的内容进行预测。
　　（2）听中预测
　　①根据关联词进行预测
　　②根据信号词进行预测
　　（3）听后推测
　　预测活动贯穿听力理解的全过程。考生在听完试题后应前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面信息中有疑问或漏听的信息，并对听前、听中的预测加以推理、分析和修正，从而提高理解的准确度。
　　4． 检查
　　很多考生认为听力测试无法检查。但是可以利用短暂的大脑记忆存储或边听边记的笔记把没听清或没记全的东西补齐。同样，还可以用所掌握的语法或习惯表达来查漏补缺。例如根据短文填空，可以根据句子上下文来检查一些形容词、副词的比较或最高级，以及动词的第三人称单数，现在分词，过去式等。
　　中考英语听力强化训练（一）
　　听力部分（第一节）
　　i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　1. a. hates b. hurts c. hearts
　　2. a. tom642081@bs178.com b. tom640281@bs178.com c. mom642081@bs178.com
　　3. a. work outb. find out c. put out
　　4. a. dogs are our pets. b. dogs are easy to take care of.  c. taking care of dogs is difficult.
　　5. a. the scientist only cares about his research.
　　b. the scientist cares about everything except his research.
　　c. the scientist cares about everything including his research.
　　ii. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　6. a. she is very busy. b. she has much homework today. c. she isn’t feeling well.
　　7. a. linda is more athletic. b. liu ying is smarter than linda. c. linda.
　　8. a. for three years. b. five years ago. c.the stamps are very beautiful.
　　9. a. please look at the man. b. don’t worry. i can help you. c. well, i don’t care.
　　10. a. the car is useful at the moment. b. it was invented in 1885. c. the car costs $ 200.
　　iii. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　11. what is the boy doing for vacation?
　　a. going hiking. b. going boating. c. visiting his friends.
　　12. why did the boy call the tv station?
　　a. because some people hurt in a car accident.
　　b. because the girl fell off the bicycle.
　　c. because some people were fighting in the street.
　　13. whose must the soccer ball belong to?
　　a. grace’s.b. mary’s. c. li ying’s.
　　14. what special day is it?
　　a.b. c.
　　15. what will the boy give the kids?
　　a.b. c.
　　iv. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
　　16. what’s the matter with the writer?
　　a. have a headache.b. have a stomachache.c. have a fever.
　　17. did the doctor come to the hospital at last?
　　a. yes, he did. b. no, he didn’t. c. i think so.
　　18. where is the woman speaking?
　　a. a factory. b. a museum. c. a lab.
　　19. which floor are the good cars?
　　a. first floor. b. second floor.c. third floor.
　　20. what must we do in order to keep healthy?
　　a. eat healthy food.b. have a good living habits.c. wear warm clothes
　　21. how many ways does the writer talk about to prevent illness in the passage?
　　a. three.b. four.c. five
　　22. how do they talk with each other?
　　a. face to face. b. by qq. c. on the phone.
　　23. where are they going on the school trip?
　　a. south hill. b. west hill. c. east zoo.
　　24. when are they leaving?
　　a. at 7: 45 am.b. at 8:00 am. c. at 8: 10 am.
　　25. where are they going to stop on the way back?
　　a. east lake. b. east zoo. c. south park.
　　听力部分（第二节）
　　v. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　26. the north seas is a office.
　　27. the office has moved to part of the town.
　　28. their new address is the church bank.
　　29. their business hours are from to 5:00 pm.
　　30. they have many exciting at special prices.
　　中考英语听力强化训练（二）
　　听力部分（第一节）
　　i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　1. a. style  b. single c. supply
　　2. a. flight no. 618 b. flight no. 608 c. flight no. 628
　　3. a. deal with b. talk with c. busy with
　　4. a. my mother would like me to climb the tree.
　　b. my mother doesn’t want me to climb the tree.
　　c. my mother doesn’t stop me from climbing the tree.
　　5. a. they decided to stay at home. b. they decided to go shopping. c. they didn’t go shopping.
　　ii. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　6. a. for a day. b. twice a week. c. at 6:00.
　　7. a. i think so. b. lin ping is very tall. c. i’m outgoing,too.
　　8. a. i was sleeping at home.
　　b. i am doing my homework at that time.
　　c. i did some housework with my parents.
　　9. a. at home. b. with my mother. c. on sunday.
　　10. a. i like places where the weather is always warm.
　　b. i’d like to go paris.
　　c. i hope to visit hawaii one day.
　　iii. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　11. what should jane eat more?
　　a. tofu. b. apples.  c. beef.
　　12. what views does the boy have about good friends?
　　a. good friends should have the same clothes.
　　b. good friends should have different interets.
　　c. good friends should have the same haircut.
　　13. what does the girl look like before?
　　a. she had short hair. b. she had long hair. c. she was quiet.
　　14. where are they probably talking?
　　a. b. c.
　　15. which sign is there?
　　a. b. c.
　　iv. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
　　16. which floor are the double rooms?
　　a. on the third floor. b. on the fourth floor. c. on the fifth floor.
　　17. how much are the double rooms each night?
　　a. $ 200. b. $ 400. c. $ 600.
　　18.what plays an important part in our dialy life?
　　a. telephone. b. computer. c. car.
　　19. when was the computer invented?
　　a. 1876.  b. 1976. c. 1967.
　　20. which olympic games did wang wei volunteer to serve in the dream?
　　a. london. b. beijing. c. sydney.
　　21. did li ming know the way to the sun hotel?
　　a. yes, he did. b. no, he didn’t. c. i’m not sure.
　　22. what’s the painting about?
　　a. a bird. b. a flower. c. a tiger.
　　23. hong long is the painting?
　　a. two meters. b. half a meter. c. an meter.
　　24. who lost the painting?
　　a. tom brown. b. john brown. c. mary john.
　　25. what’s the address of the man?
　　a. on park street. b. on guang ming road. c. on park road.
　　听力部分（第二节）
　　v.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
　　26. the chens stayed in copenhagen for days.
　　27. their children bought huge in the park.
　　28. a was working in the picture of the postcard.
　　29. some of the streets were called ＂ streets＂.
　　30. there were also some chinese in copenhagen.
　　中考英语听力强化训练（一）
　　听力材料
　　听力部分（第一节）
　　第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
　　下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出包含所听到信息的选项。
　　no.1. my head hurts a little, but it’s not serious.
　　no.2. tom’s e-mail adress is tom642081@bs178.com.
　　no.3. find out what you are good at.
　　no.4. dogs are too difficult to take care of.
　　no.5. the scientist cares about nothing but his research.
　　第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
　　下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
　　no.6. what’s the matter with nancy?
　　no.7. who do you think should get the job, linda or liu ying?
　　no.8. how long have you been collecting the stamps?
　　no.9. i don’t know the way to the station.
　　no.10. when was the car invented?
　　第三题：听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。
　　下面你将听到五组对话和问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　no.11. w: what are you doing for vacation, tony?
　　m: i’m visiting my friends in hong kong.
　　w: that sounds interesting. i’m going hiking in the mountains.
　　q: what is the boy doing for vacation?
　　no.12. m: what were you doing when i called the tv station?
　　w: i was riding my bicycle to school. what’s wrong?
　　m: some people hurt in a car accident.
　　q: why did the boy call the tv station?
　　no.13. m: look! here’s a soccer ball. whose does it belong to?
　　w: grace loves soccer ball very much. i think it must belong to grace.
　　m: oh. there’s a name on it. it is mary’s.
　　q: whose must the soccer ball belong to?
　　no.14. m: i’ve been here for two months, but i really miss my home, especially at this special time of the year.
　　w: come on. let’s buy some mooncakes and enjoy ourselves.
　　q: what special day is it?
　　no.15. w: i’d like to join the school volunteer project. i will clean up the zoo. what about you?
　　m: i’d like to fix up bikes and give them away to kids who need them.
　　q: what will the boy give the kids?
　　第四题：听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。
　　下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍，请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第16-17题。
　　one night, i was woken up by a sharp pain in my stomach at about 2: am. i called up my friend and he drove me to the hospital. when i got to the hospital, the nurse let me sit down and wait for a doctor. i sat down and waited, but the doctor didn’t come. luckily, my stomachache disappeared later and i went home.
　　questions:no.16. what’s the matter with the writer?
　　no.17. did the doctor come to the hospital at last?
　　下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第18-19题。
　　good morning! welcome to the science museum. i’m mrs black, and i will be your guide today. ok, on the first floor there are some science labs. we will spend an hour here. then we will go to the second floor. there we can learn about the history of cars. we have half an hour to see some good cars. on the third floor we will learn something about space. we will spend an hour there. please follow me.
　　questions:no.18. where is the woman speaking?
　　no.19. which floor are the good cars?
　　下面请听第三篇材料，并回答第20-21题。
　　many students are getting h1n1 flu these days. in order to keep healthy, we must have good living habits. first, it’s important to wash our hands as often as possible, especially before we have meals. clean hands will help us to prevent illnesses. then we’d better exercise regularly and sleep well. i think we should also open the windows to let the fresh air in, finally, when we feel sick, we must go to see the doctor at once.
　　i believe we can keep away from illnesses if we form good living habits.
　　questions: no. 20. what must we do in order to keep healthy?
　　no. 21. how many ways does the writer talk about to prevent illness in the passage?
　　下面请听第四篇材料，并回答第22-25题。
　　w: could i speak to john, please?
　　m: speaking.
　　w: this is alana. are you going on the school trip to south hill tomorrow?
　　m: yes, i am. why?
　　w: well, i wasn’t in school yesterday, and i need some information.
　　m: what do you want to know?
　　w: when will the bus leave?
　　m: at 8:am. but we have to be at school by 7:45 am.
　　w: ok. when shall we get to south hill?
　　m: we’ll be there at around 10:00 am and we’ll have lunch at 12:30 pm.
　　w: and when shall we leave to come back?
　　m: we will leave south hill at 3:00 pm, and we’ll stop at east lake on the way back.
　　w: sounds like an interesting day. see you tomorrow.
　　m: see you.
　　questions:no.22. how do they talk with each other?
　　no.23. where are they going on the school trip?
　　no.24. when are they leaving?
　　no.25. where are they going to stop on the way back?
　　听力部分（第二节）
　　听短文填空。
　　下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
　　hello! this is the north seas travel office. i’m sorry that there is no one to answer your call at the moment. the north seas travel office has moved to another part of the town. please ring us at 8478696. that’s our new telephone number. our new address is close to the church bank. our new office will open for business on june 26. and our business hours are from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. we hope to see you soon at our new address. we have many exciting holidays at special prices. if you spend $500 on your holiday, you will get a travel bag. thank you for calling the north seas travel office.
　　中考英语听力强化训练（二）
　　听力材料
　　听力部分（第一节）
　　第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
　　下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出包含所听到信息的选项。
　　no.1. i don’t like the color, but i like the style.
　　no.2. it is the flight no. 628 to china.
　　no.3. how did we deal with the money?
　　no.4. my mother tried to stop me from climbing the tree.
　　no.5. they decided to go to the malls instead of staying at home.
　　第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
　　下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
　　no.6. how often do you eat fruit?
　　no.7. lin ping is a little more outgoing than me.
　　no.8. what were you doing at nine yesterday?
　　no.9. when are you leaving for london?
　　no.10. where would you like to go on vacation?
　　第三题：听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。
　　下面你将听到五组对话和问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　no.11. m: why do you look weak, jane?
　　w: i always feel tired and don’t feel like studying.
　　m: you should eat hot yang foods, like beef.
　　q: what should jane eat more?
　　no.12. m: my friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as i do. what should i do?
　　w: it is because that he likes you very much, i think.
　　m: i think good friends should have different interests.
　　q: what views does the boy have about good friends?
　　no.13. m: you have long hair now and are different from before.
　　w: yes, i used to have short hair.
　　m: do you think which is better?
　　w: short hair is better.
　　q: what does the girl look like before?
　　no.14. m: good afternoon, madam. what can i do for you?
　　w: i’d like to check out room 501.
　　m: all right. here’s the bill.
　　q: where are they probably talking?
　　no.15. m: oh, how beautiful the pictures are!
　　w: yes, i haven’t seen such beautiful pictures before.
　　m: let’s take some photos in front of them.
　　w: no, we mustn’t. look at the sign, please.
　　q: which sign is there?
　　第四题：听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。
　　下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍，请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第16-17题。
　　hi, peter. thank you very much for your telephone call. i’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms for you now. the rooms are on the fifth floor and you can have a good look at the red sea. the price for each room is $ 200 each night. every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel.
　　questions:no.16. which floor are the double rooms?
　　no.17. how much are the double rooms each night?
　　下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第18-19题。
　　inventions have changed our life greatly. one of the most useful inventions is the telephone. it was invented by bell in 1876. it plays an important part in our daily life. another important invention is the computer which was invented in 1976. we can surf the internet to get information. it also makes our life colorful.
　　questions:no.18. what plays an important part in our dialy life?
　　no.19. when was the computer invented?
　　下面请听第三篇材料，并回答第20-21题。
　　wang wei had a dream last night. in the dream he volunteered to serve in the london olympic games. he tried his best to help the people from different countries. when he found a chinese friend, li ming, he was very excited. li ming didn’t know the way to the sun hotel. then wang wei helped him to find it. wang wei was very happy. he smiled and smiled happily. then he woke up.
　　questions:no.20. which olympic games did wang wei volunteer to serve in the dream?
　　no.21. did li ming know the way to the sun hotel?
　　下面请听第四篇材料，并回答第22-25题。
　　m: excuse me. i lost my painting.
　　w: i see. i’ll have to fill out this lost and found report for you. it is a painting, isn’t it?
　　m: that’s right.
　　w: can you tell me anything about it?
　　m: yes. it’s famous painting, worth 5, 500 dollars. it’s about a tiger. it’s two meters long and half a meter wide.
　　w: and where did you leave it?
　　m: i’m sure i left it at the tea house.
　　w: and when was that?
　　m: at about 1:30 , i think.
　　w: don’t worry. i’m sure it will be returned. now could you give me your name? m: john brown.
　　w: and your dress, mr brown.?
　　m: 20 park road.
　　w: and your telephone number, please?
　　m: 46712390.
　　questions:no.22. what’s the painting about?
　　no.23. hong long is the painting?
　　no.24. who lost the painting?
　　no.25. what’s the address of the man?
　　听力部分（第二节）
　　听短文填空。
　　下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
　　the chens went to europe for a holiday. they visited copenhagen, the capital of denmark, and stayed there for three days. while they were in copenhagen, they went to a famous park. their children bought huge ice creams and enjoyed themselves in the park. mary chen bought a postcard. there was a picture on the card. in the picture, a policeman was working. some of the streets were full of cars, trucks and bicycles, but some were called ＂walking streets＂. because people could walk along them safely. copenhagen was clean and it was not very noisy or busy. some of the shopkeepers there spoke english and there were some chinese restaurants.