m1u2grammarandusage attributiveclauses2 teachingobjectives: tolearnhowtouseaprepositionwhichwhomtobeginanattributiveclauseandhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses importantanddifficultpoints: howtochoosesuitableprepositionsinanattributiveclause。 teachingprocedures: step1。revision fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,thatandwhich。 1。onefailstoreachthegreatwallisnotatrueman。 2。isthistheshopsellschildren’sclothing? 3。thisistheboyfootballwaslost。 4。thatyouborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace。 5。heisnolongertheshyboyhewas。 step2。grammarandusage prepositionwhichandprepositionwhom 61557;readpoint1andmakesurestudentsknowwhentouseattributiveclausewithpreposition。 1。thepenisbroken,soi’llhavetobuyanewone。iwritemyhomeworkwithiteveryday 2。thepenwithwhichiwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken,soi’llhavetobuyanewone。 3。themanisovereighty。iboughttheoldpictureforhim。 4。themanforwhomiboughttheoldpictureisovereighty。 5。readpoint2,getthemtowritethesentencesinformalenglish。 6。themathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomigotanaplus。 7。artisthesubjectaboutwhichiknowlittle。 8。theyrefusedtotakeonanyoneeyesightwaspoor。 9。thegentlemanyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief。 10。whoisthestudentwaslateforschool? 61557;readpoint3and4,andaskthemtowritethesentencesindifferentways。 1。dadisapersontowhomicaneasilytalk。 2。dadisapersonwhomwhothaticaneasilytalkto。 3。dadisapersonicaneasilytalkto。 61557;appendix 1)介词关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。介词关系代词结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。 2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如: thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof。 3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句。在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略。 fillintheblankswithproperwords 1。theteacherilearntmostwasmrszhu。 2。thisisthehouseluxunoncelived。 3。hewillneverforgetthedayhecametobeijing。 4。thereasonicamehereisthatiwanttogetyourhelp。 5。thefellowispokemadenoanswer。 6。thewestlake,hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace。 7。thisistheshopmydaughterworks。 8。thepencilhewrotewasbroken。 9。shehasthreechildren,allareatschool。 10。thepolicemanthethiefwascaughtisanoldman。 11。iwassurprisedatthewayhetreatedtheoldman relativeadverbs:when,where,andwhy 61557;iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause。 eg; 1。iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet。 2。iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet。 61557;iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause。 eg; 1。hedoesnt’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked。 2。hedoesnt’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked。 61557;whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause。 eg; 1。pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain。 2。pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain。 exercises: 1。afterlivinginparisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild。 a。whichb。wherec。thatd。when 2。thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeiwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage。 a。untilb。thatc。whend。where 3。thereasontheyquarreledisquiteclear。 a。thatbwhyc。whend。inwhich relativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy pleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks。 1。istillrememberthedayswevisitedthecountryside。 2。istillrememberthedayswespenttogether。 3。ireturntothevillageiwasbroughtup。 4。ireturntothevillagewepaidavisittolastweek。 5。idon’tknowthereasonhewaslate。 6。idon’tknowthereasonheexplainedtotheteacher。 tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusingwhenwhyandwhere。 1。i’llneverforgettheday。ijoinedtheplaonthatday。 2。lifanglivesinthatstreet。doyouknowthestreet? 3。canyouexplainthereason。youactedinthatwayforit。 常见错误类型举例www。xkb1。com 一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如 1someoftheboysiinvitedthemdidn’tcome 2thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary 二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如: 1。anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished(breaks) 2。thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome(have) 3。heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowfrenchinourschool(knows) 4。thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow(are) 三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 1。thekeyopensthebikeismissing(whichthat) 2。childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth(whothat) 四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如: 1。thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing 2。istillrememberthedayonwhenifirstcametobeijing 五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 1。istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether。(whichthat) 2。thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear(whichthat) 六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。 1。haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence?(whichthat) 2。idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate(whichthat) 七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如: 1。itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout(that) 2。wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome?(that) 61557;multiplychoice 1。haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend。 a。thosewhob。hewho c。thatwhod。youwho 2。thisisthelongesttrainihaveeverseen。 a。whichb。thatc。whatd。whom 3。weallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport。 a。whichb。thatc。asd。who 4。ishallneverforgetthoseyearsilivedinthefarmyouvisitedlastweek。 a。when,whereb。which,which c。when,whichd。which,where 5。theradiosetlastweekhasgonewrong。 a。iboughtitb。whichiboughtit c。iboughtd。whatibought 6。hepaidtheboy10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear。 a。theseb。themc。thatd。which 7。thedaywillcomethepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation。 a。thatb。wherec。whichd。when 8。mr。herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinchina。 a。worksb。isworking c。areworkingd。hasbeenworking 9。theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool。 a。whichb。thatc。whod。whom 10。myglasses,iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke。 a。whichb。withwhich c。withoutwhichd。that 11。heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned。 a。whob。fromhim c。fromwhomd。whom 12。ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing。 a。asb。thatc。whichd。what 13。aharvesterisamachineweharvestcropsorapersonisharvesting。 a。which,whob。that,that c。withwhich,whod。,that 14。inthepolicestationisawthemanfromroomthethiefhadstolenthetvset。 a。whomb。whichc。thatd。whose 15。thisistheveryreasonweallknow。 a。whyb。thatc。forwhichd。what 16。pleaseputtheletterhecaneasilyfindit。 a。inwhichb。where c。theplacewhered。intheplace 17。thehousethereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago。 a。whichb。infrontofwhich c。thatd。inthefrontofwhich 18。antarctic,weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround。 a。whichb。where c。thatd。aboutwhich 19。thereasoniwasawayfromschoolisiwasillyesterday。 a。that,thatb。why,why c。why,thatd。that,why 20。itwasameetingimportanceididn’trealizeatthattime。 a。whichb。ofwhichc。thatd。whose 21。thisisthestorewevisitedthefamousshopassistants。 a。whereb。there c。thatd。which 22。theyhavedecidedtostayathome,,ithink,awisechoice。 a。which,areb。which,is c。that,ared。that,is 23。alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs。 a。thoseb。thatc。whichd。what 24。didyouseetheman? a。inoddedjustnow b。whominoddedjustnow c。whominoddedtohim d。whominoddedto 25。thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpricepeopleexpected。 a。likeb。asc。thatd。which 26。iveneverheardsointerestingastoryyoutoldme。 a。asb。thatc。ofwhichd。aboutwhich 27。iveseenthesamefilmyousawyesterday。 a。thatb。whichc。asd。like 28。illbuythesamecoatyouwear。 a。thatb。whichc。asd。like 29。hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience。 a。whichithinkisb。whichithinkitis c。whichithinkitd。ithinkis 30。isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth。 a。itb。asc。thatd。what 31。thisisthefirsttimehehasbeenhere。 a。thatb。whenc。atwhichd。which 32。idontlikeyouspeaktoher。 a。thewayb。theywayinthat c。thewaywhichd。thewayofwhich 33。idontthinkthenumberofpeoplethishappensisverylarge。 a。whomb。towhom c。onwhomd。which 34。aheadofmeisawawomanithoughtwasmyaunt。 a。whob。whomc。ofwhomd。whose 35。themanandthehorsefellintotheriverweredrowned。 a。whichb。whoc。thatd。ofwhich 36。weputthecornthebirdscouldfinditeasily。 a。whichb。wherec。ofwhichd。there 37。hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules。 a。itb。asc。thatd。which 38。i,whoyourbestfriend,willdowhaticantohelpyou。 a。isb。amc。bed。were 39。idon’tbelievethereasonyoujustgavetome。 a。whatb。whyc。thatd。forwhich 40。heisoneofthestudentswholatethismorning。 a。isb。wasc。ared。were 41。heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhothismorning。 a。isb。wasc。ared。were 42。recentlyiboughtanancientchinesebook,andwasveryreasonable。 a。whichpriceb。thepriceofwhich c。itspriced。thepriceofwhose