Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesvocabulary学案

　　单词认识attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast1.the wheat doesn’t grow in the south,because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.2.many european countries are developed ________ nations.3.the ________air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.4.which subject is the most ________to you,lily?5.one of her ________is to get a gold prize in the  olympic games.6.the experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant.7.the earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe.8.the railway under ________now connects hainan and beijing.9.she spent a ________amount of money on that coat.10.the government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.ⅱ.易混词语1.climate/weather（1）she goes out in all ________.（2）the ________of our country is mild,but inpidual places experience bad weather.（3）a drier ________would be good for your health.（4）what is the ________like today？ （5）in hong kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋） in wet ________.2.disease/illness（1）more and more people are realizing the prevention of heart ________is more important than the treatment.（2）my brother is often absent from work because of ________.（3）he contracted a ________（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）the main causes of cancer and other ________are still unknown.（5）the scientists have been able to cure the ________such as sars,bird flu,etc..单词认识1.答案：climate2.答案：industrial3.答案：polluted，inhabitants4.答案：attractive5.答案：goals6.答案：location7.答案：vast8.答案：construction9.答案：huge10.答案：reduce易混词语1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。 请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：what a brilliant weather！应把a删去。答案：（1）weathers　（2）climate　（3）climate　（4）weather　（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的＂传染病＂，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。 illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。 答案：（1）disease　（2）illness　（3）disease　（4）diseases　（5）diseases