对罗斯福的评价英文版

　　罗斯福曾任美国海军部副部长，参与美西战争，并在古巴的圣地亚哥战役中战功卓越，获得圣胡安山英雄的称号。下面是品学网小编为大家带来对罗斯福的评价英文版，相信对你会有帮助的。对罗斯福的评价篇一
　　NewDealjustlaunched，itcausedwidespreadconcerninAmericansocietyfromtoptobottom，differentpoliticalgroupstogiveitadifferentevaluation。Roosevelt39；sstrongopponent，thenewspaperkingHearst，saidtheNewDealwasacrudedeal；itwasnotSoaktheRich，butSoaktheSuccessful。JohnGoodwin，thefamousAmericanjournalistandwriter，saidhehadheardthebestdefinitionoftheNewDeal：Itisanattemptbysomegutlessliberalstosavecapitalismforthedistraughtcapitalists。TherewasalsoacondemnationoftheNewDealasafascistfascinationofliberalism。
　　AmericaneconomistshavetwoviewsontheNewDeal，onethattheNewDealinencouragingtheconfidenceofprivateenterpriseswithoutsuccess，thebasicconditionsforthesuccessofthecapitalistorderistoencourageentrepreneurialspiritentrepreneurs，andtheinductionofthisspiritwillneedStimulusandcompensation，NewDealsomemeasuresistosuppressthisspirit。TheothergroupwasKeynesandhisfollowers，orhalffollowers，whoarguedthatRooseveltwasnotdoingenoughtomakethenationaleconomyonthepathofrejuvenationonlyifitreallyimplementedabolddeficitraisingpolicy。
　　FromRoosevelt39；sNewDealastheprogramforthepresidency，totheNewDealthroughouttheimplementationprocess，theUnitedStateshasitstwoextremesofevaluation：aRooseveltNewDealabandonedtheAmericantradition，themostvaluableliberalismEconomicmodel，asocialistcountrylikeaplannedeconomy，manyconservatives（suchasformerPresidentHoover）fearRooseveltwillbanks，railwaysandotherimportantnationaleconomicsectornationalization，andultimatelytheUnitedStatesontopoliticsTheotherismoreradicalpointofviewthatRoosevelt39；sreformisnotthoroughenoughradicalpeopleinitiallyRoosevelthavegreatexpectations，theyhopethatthroughtheNewDeal，RooseveltcannotonlysolvethecurrentcrisisintheUnitedStates，Butalsotosolvesuchasclass，poverty，raceandotherdeepseatedproblemsofAmericansociety。
　　ItcanbeseenthattheevaluationofRoosevelt39；sNewDealintheUnitedStatesfocusedonthesuccessofitsinterventionintheUSeconomy，first，whetheritwasconducivetothepoliticaldemocratizationoftheUnitedStates。对罗斯福的评价篇二
　　1）theviewofhistorians
　　ManySoviethistoricalwritingsgaveacertaindegreeofaffirmationtotheNewDeal，butfocusedonexposingitsdeceptiveandclassnature，believingthattheNewDealgavetheAmericanworkingpeopleadangerousillusionthatthecapitalistcountrieshadtheirprogressiverole。NegativeopinionsofsomescholarsbelievethattheNewDealiscompletelyforthemonopolyofthebourgeoisiethings，hasagreatfascistnatureoftheNewDealimprovementmeasures，theconcessionstotheworkingclassisverydeceptive，notconducivetorevolution，Therefore，theNewDealisareactionary，playsanegativeroleinhinderingtheadvanceofhistory，shouldbedenied。Thisviewisnotconsistentwithhistoricalreality。
　　ChinesescholarsintheeightiesbeforetheRooseveltNewDealhasbeencriticizedthatRooseveltdidnotgiveupitsclassattributes，NewDealisstilltostrengthenthestatusoflargebusinessowners，inlinewiththeinterestsofbigcapitalists，RooseveltdideverythingButtoconsolidatethecapitalistsystem。After1980s，thisevaluationsystemchangedgradually。UnderthepremiseofRoosevelt39；sclasslimitationandhistoricallimitation，ChinesescholarsmadepositiveaffirmationtoRoosevelt39；sNewDeal。AlthoughRooseveltstillbelievedinthefreeenterprisesystem，Butthebeliefinsocialjusticeandhumanitarianism，theimplementationoftheNewDealtoacertainextent，reflectstheinterestsofordinarypeopleintheUnitedStates，whichisprogress。
　　SovietandChinesehistorianshavelongbeendeeplyinfluencedbyideology，andusedthemethodofclassanalysistoanalyzeandevaluatetheNewDeal，whichisbasicallyanegativeposition。Withtheliberationofthoughtafterthereformandopeningup，China39；shistoriansbegantoevaluatethetrendofobjectiveandcomprehensive。
　　（2）thepoliticalpointofview
　　ThenewevaluationofRooseveltinthepoliticalworldisrelativelyobjective。Stalin39；scautiousappreciationofRoosevelt39；sNewDeal，whenitcomestotheNewDeal，statesthatitlimitstheinpidualbadaspectsoftheoldsocialsystemandlimitstheinpidualextremeperformanceoftheoldsocialsystem。SlightlysuppressestheleastRepressionofthecapitalistprofits，aslightstrengtheningoftheprincipleofnationaleconomicregulation，allofwhicharegood。
　　ThepartyandthepeopleIhadhadhadahighopinionofhimwhenRooseveltdied。ComradeMaoZedongandComradeZhuDeinthetelegram，said：Theworldwillbedeeplyhurtthisloss。TheXinhuaDailypublishedaneditorialentitledTheDemiseoftheDemocratsMourningRoosevelt39；sMourning，sayingthatPresidentRooseveltfaithfullyinheritedthebestdemocratictraditionsofWashington，LincolnandJeffersonsincehisinaugurationInhisearlyyearsin1932，hewaselectedpresident，in1929，theUnitedStates，theUnitedStates，theUnitedStates，theUnitedStates，theUnitedStates，theUnitedStates，theUnitedStates，Afteranunprecedentedeconomicpanic，hecarriedouttheNewDealinadauntlessspirit。Hereplacedtheimperialistforeigneconomicplunderwiththepolicyofimprovingthepeople39；slivingstandardandexpandingthepurchasingpowerofthepeople。Hesurvivedthecrisisandstabilizedthenationallife。Policytoreplacethecomingantifascistwar，thecreationoftheUnitedStatestobecomethepreparatoryworkofthearsenalofthedemocraticcountry。Hisgloriousfightingcareer，hispeopleforthehumanspirit，heandhiscodecisionOfthefourfreedoms，theAtlanticCharter，theTehranCharterandtheCrimeaDeclaration，willbethecommonidealsofallmankindandwillbecomethecornerstonesoftheconsolidationofthefutureworldpeaceinstitutionsandwillalwaysberememberedinthememoriesofmankind。Today，ReviewingRoosevelt39；srealisticassessmentoftheyearisagreathelp。
　　RooseveltdiedinWorldWarII，inordertowintheUnitedStatesagainsttheircountry39；santifascistwarsupport，inordertomaintaintheunityoftheantifascistcamp，ChinaandtheSovietUnionspokehighlyofRooseveltandRooseveltNewDeal。对罗斯福的评价篇三
　　AComprehensiveEvaluationofRoosevelt39；sNewDeal
　　Roosevelt39；sNewDealwasapolicyadjustmentmadebytheAmericanbourgeoisietoovercometheeconomiccrisis。Itwasapartialadjustmentoftherelationsofproductionintheformofstateinterventionintheformofstateinterventioninordertoadaptittotheneedsofsocialproductionunderthepreconditionofsafeguardingthecapitalistsystem。Itdoesnotchangethenatureofcapitalism，itisimpossibletofundamentallyeliminatethecapitalisteconomiccrisis。Butitisthecapitalistcountriesofthesocialandeconomiclifeandotheraspectshaveasignificantimpact。
　　Itsdirectimpactis：ittoacertainextent，reducetheeconomiccrisisontheseriousdestructionofAmericansocietyandpromotetherecoveryofsocialproductivity，consolidatetheruleofcapitalism。
　　Theindirecteffectis：duetoeconomicrecovery，therelativeeaseofsocialcontradictions，toacertainextent，restorepeople39；sconfidenceintheUSnationalsystem，therebycurbingtheeconomiccrisiscausedbyfascism，toavoidcountriessuchasGermanyandJapantooktofascismThedictatorshipoftheroad。
　　Itsfarreachingimpactis：theNewDealadoptedbythestate39；spolicyofcomprehensiveeconomicintervention，openedupthecapitalistcountriestostrengtheneconomicinterventionpolicyprecedent。ThispolicystrengthenedtheAmericanmonopolycapitalism，whichnotonlybecamethebeginningofmodernAmericanmonopolycapitalisteconomicsystem，butalsohadaseriousimpactonthedevelopmentofeconomicpoliciesofmanyothercapitalistcountries。Sincethen，thecapitalistcountrieshavegraduallyabandonedthetraditionallaissezfaireeconomicpolicy，graduallybegantostrengthenthegovernment39；smacroeconomicregulationandcontrol。AfterWorldWarII，thestatemonopolycapitalismhasbeenfurtherdeveloped。
　　Finally，someoftheancillarymeasuresoftheNewDealhavehadfarreachingimplicationsfortoday。Suchastheprotectionoftheenvironmentandresources。DuringtheNewDealperiod，theCongresspassedtheLandConservationandDomesticAppropriationsAct，theGovernmentsentatotalof2。5millionyoungpeopletoparticipateinthefolkresources，theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedStatesintheUnitedStatesinthe1930s，Protectionteam，butalsofundedthepurchaseoflargetractsofforestandscenicareastoestablishnationalparks，wildlifereservesandsoon。AnotherexampleistheNewDealtopromotetheactivethinkingoftheUnitedStatesandtheprosperityofacademicliteratureandart。ThroughouttheNewDealperiod，theUSgovernmentfundedalargenumberofartists，writersanddramatists，sothattheycangetridoftheeconomyontheonehand。Difficulties，independentcreation，ontheotherhand，theGovernmentcommissionedbythearttotheschoolandcivilsociety。Roosevelt39；scabinetisagatheringplaceforintellectuals，NewDealhasallaspectsoftheirparticipation，thinktanktheresultingword。