玻璃陨石如此迷人

　　陨石重量88克
　　玻陨石，全称玻璃陨石。玻璃陨石是地外物体剧烈撞击地球时，地表靶物质熔融后快速凝结的天然玻璃。玻璃陨石是在高空、高温、高压和高速下形成，所以它有明显的形成特征：内部高纯度无杂质，通体布满致密的小气泡，外部有融壳，融壳上有流纹。地表发现的玻璃陨石多呈块状，棕黑色到浅绿色，一般为厘米级大小，表面多具空气动力学熔蚀刻痕。长期的研究证明，玻璃陨石在化学和结构特征上与地球火山玻璃具有明显的区别，不是地质作用的产物。
　　由于玻璃陨石在很多特征上与火山玻璃相似，故早期曾被称为黑曜岩。1900年F.E.Suess据其熔融的特征，由希腊语＂τηχτοξ＂（意谓＂熔融＂）将之转译命名为英语＂Tektite＂，并一直沿用至今。本世纪初，由于这种天然玻璃被认为是地外成因的，也曾被称为＂Glasys Mete-orite＂，＂玻璃陨石＂这一中文译名即源于此。
　　人类对玻璃陨石的认识可追溯到几万年以前。从墓葬的发掘与考古中发现，远古时期，人类用玻璃陨石这种天然玻璃作为武器、工具、饰物甚至护身符。近代，在欧洲，珠宝商人曾将之作为宝石而广泛收集。早在10世纪中叶，我国唐朝的刘询在其所著的《岭表录异》中就对＂雷公墨＂（玻璃陨石的古称）作过描述，这是公认的历史上有关玻璃陨石的最早的文字记载圈。
　　此玻璃陨石颜色为黑绿色，极为珍贵,价格一路上涨,成为如今在古玩收藏市场里,最昂贵的石头，钻石也难以媲美,珍品玻璃陨石.玻璃陨石可以保持数以十亿计年份基本保持不变。科研人员可以通过研究这些陨石对早期宇宙了解更多,科研价值极高,一些发达国家必争之物,形成如今玻璃陨石疯涨局势,真正的一石万金。
　　Glass meteorite, full name glass meteorite. Glass meteorites are natural glass that condenses rapidly after the surface target material melts when the extraterrestrial object violently impacts the Earth. Glass meteorites are formed at high altitude, high temperature, high pressure and high speed, so it has obvious formation characteristics: high purity and no impurities inside, the whole body is full of compact small bubbles, and there is a melting shell outside, and a flow pattern on the melting shell. The glass meteorites found on the surface are mostly blocky, brown and black to light green, generally centimeters in size, and the surface is mostly covered with aerodynamic etching marks. Long-term studies have proved that glass meteorites are obviously different from earth volcanic glass in chemical and structural characteristics, and are not the products of geological processes.
　　Glass meteorites were called obsidian in their early days because they resemble volcanic glass in many features. In 1900, f.E. Suess, based on its melting characteristics, was translated from the Greek ＂τηχτοξ＂ (meaning ＂melt＂) into English ＂Tektite＂, which has been in use ever since. At the beginning of this century, the natural glass was called Glasys mete-Orite because it was believed to be of extraterrestrial origin, hence the Chinese translation of the term ＂glass meteorite＂.
　　Human understanding of glass meteorites can be traced back to tens of thousands of years ago. From the excavation and archaeology of tombs, it is found that in ancient times, people used glass meteorites as weapons, tools, decorations and even talismans. In modern Times, in Europe, jewelry merchants used to collect them as gemstones. As early as the middle of the 10th century, Liu Xun of the Tang Dynasty described ＂Lei Gong Mo＂ (the ancient name for glass meteorites) in his book ＂Ling Biolu Yi＂, which is recognized as the earliest written record of glass meteorites in history.
　　The color of this glass meteorite is black and green, and it is extremely precious. The price has risen all the way, and it has become the most expensive stone and diamond in the antique collection market. It is also difficult to compare with the precious glass meteorite. Glass meteorites can remain essentially unchanged for billions of years. Researchers can learn more about the early universe by studying these meteorites. The scientific research value is very high. Some developed countries will fight for things.