DoNotPay将成为第一个在美国法庭案件中做辩护的机器人律师

　　一个基于人工智能的法律顾问将首次在一个实际的法庭案件中扮演律师的角色。人工智能公司DoNotPay在一份最初来自《新科学家》的报告中称，通过耳机，人工智能将指导法庭上的被告说什么，以摆脱超速指控的相关罚款和后果。
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　　DoNotPay的创始人兼首席执行官Joshua Browder在电话中表示，其亲自参加的超速罚单听证会定于2月的某个时候在美国法庭上举行。然而，Browder和该公司不愿提供任何进一步的案件细节以保护被告的隐私。
　　DoNotPay也不愿意透露案件的具体细节，因为他们所做的事情很可能违反了法庭的法律和协议。在世界各地的许多国家和司法管辖区，手机和互联网连接设备被禁止进入法庭。为了绕过对手机使用的限制，Browder解释说，该公司在这个特定的法庭上依靠听力无障碍标准，该标准提供了一个允许使用苹果AirPods的漏洞。当被问及法院在听证会上是否会意识到人工智能的辅助作用时，Browder回答说：＂肯定不会＂。
　　这位首席执行官说，该公司还在与另一个位于美国的超速罚单被告合作，该案件将进入放大审判。在这个案例中，DoNotPay正在权衡使用提词器和合成声音，后者被描述为＂高度非法＂。但他并不太担心法律后果，因为＂说到底，这只是一张交通罚单＂。Browder不指望法院会因为人工智能辅导而对超速的被告下狠手，而且法律中也没有禁止人工智能法律援助的明确规定。此外，＂这是一个实验，我们喜欢冒险，＂他补充说。
　　作为兜底，DoNotPay的计划对这两起案件中产生的任何罚款负责，该公司正在为这两名被告参与＂实验＂进行补偿。他还解释说，该公司已经对其人工智能进行了广泛的培训，使其不撒谎或偏离所提供的事实，希望能消除在法庭上被指控作伪证的可能性。华东CIO大会、华东CIO联盟、CDLC中国数字化灯塔大会、CXO数字化研学之旅、数字化江湖-讲武堂，数字化江湖-大侠传、数字化江湖-论剑、CXO系列管理论坛（陆家嘴CXO管理论坛、宁波东钱湖CXO管理论坛等）、数字化转型网，走进灯塔工厂系列、ECIO大会等
　　DoNotPay始于2015年，是一款基本的聊天机器人，旨在帮助用户解决公共事务和法律问题，主要方法是使用对话模板。即使在其最早的化身中，该机器人做得也相当成功，在不到两年的时间里，DoNotPay在纽约和伦敦成功消除了16万张停车罚单。该公司声称，自成立以来，它总共解决了200万个相关案件。然后，在2020年，随着ChatGPT的发布，该公司将重点转移到人工智能上，并提高了其潜力。
　　最近，DoNotPay因其企业谈判策略而受到关注。在他的Twitter账户上发布的一段视频中，Browder演示了用ChatGPT驱动的机器人将每月的互联网账单优惠10美元。这位创始人还告诉《新科学家》，他最近使用人工智能和合成语音逆转了价值16美元的银行费用。而这些都是Browder想象中DoNotPay在近期内最适用于公众的使用案例类型，尽管他告诉《新科学家》，他的目标是让人工智能最终完全取代一些律师。
　　该公司已经在其网站上提供了一些工具，可以为那些希望避免或尽量减少罚款、医疗费用、订阅或其他现代生活中常见的文书障碍的人制作书面沟通或脚本。不过，至少现在，AI出庭只是一个＂概念证明，试图鼓励法院接受技术并允许人们诉诸司法，＂他说。
　　Browder在该公司的宣传视频中说：＂我们帮助消费者与公司斗争，打败官僚机构，让他们摆脱停车罚单和航空公司等大公司的退款......我们在DoNotPay的愿景是让法律免费。但我们必须等到2月底才能知道这一崇高的愿景是否成功地转化为法庭。＂
　　该公司将在被告基于Zoom和亲身参加的案件结束后披露其细节。
　　原文：
　　An AI-based legal advisor is set to play the role of a lawyer in an actual court case for the first time. Via an earpiece, the artificial intelligence will coach a courtroom defendant on what to say to get out of the associated fines and consequences of a speeding charge, AI-company DoNotPay has claimed in a report initially from New Scientist and confirmed by Gizmodo.
　　The in-person speeding ticket hearing is scheduled to take place in a U.S. courtroom (specifically, not California) sometime in February, DoNotPay’s founder and CEO Joshua Browder told Gizmodo in a phone call. However, Browder and the company wouldn’t provide any further case details to protect the defendant’s privacy.
　　DoNotPay is also reticent to disclose case specifics because what they’re doing is likely in violation of courtroom laws and protocol. In many countries and jurisdictions around the world, phones and internet connected devices are banned from courts. To get around restrictions on phone usage, Browder explained to Gizmodo that the company is relying on hearing accessibility standards in this particular court, which offer a loophole allowing the use of Apple AirPods. Asked if the court will be aware of the AI-assistance during the hearing, Browder responded, ＂Definitely not.＂
　　The CEO said the company is also working with another U.S.-based speeding ticket defendant in a case that will go to Zoom trial. In that instance, DoNotPay is weighing the use of a teleprompter vs. a synthetic voice—the latter strategy Browder described as ＂highly illegal.＂ But he’s not too concerned about legal repercussions because ＂at the end of the day, it’s a traffic ticket.＂ Browder doesn’t expect courts to come down hard on speeding defendants over AI-coaching, and the law doesn’t have explicit provisions in it barring AI-legal assistance. Plus, ＂it’s an experiment and we like to take risks,＂ he added.
　　However, DoNotPay does plan to take responsibility for any resulting fines from both cases, and Browder said that the company is compensating the two defendants for their participation in the ＂experiment.＂ He also explained that the company has trained its AI extensively to not lie or stray beyond provided facts, hopefully eliminating the possibility of a courtroom perjury charge.
　　DoNotPay was started in 2015 as a basic chatbot, meant to help users navigate bureaucratic and legal snafus—mostly using conversation templates. And even in its earliest incarnations, the bot was a success. In less than two years, DoNotPay successfully contested 160,000 parking tickets in New York and London. And the company claims it has resolved 2 million cases total since its founding. Then, in 2020, with the release of ChatGPT, the company shifted its focus to AI and upped its potential.
　　More recently, DoNotPay has gotten attention for its corporate negotiation tactics. In a video posted to his Twitter account, Browder demonstrated knocking $10 off of a monthly internet bill using the ChatGPT-powered bot. The founder also told New Scientist that he recently used the AI and a synthesized voice to reverse $16 worth of bank fees. And these are the types of use cases where Browder imagines DoNotPay being most applicable for the public in the immediate future, though he told New Scientist his goal is for the AI to eventually supplant some lawyers entirely.
　　The company already offers tools on its site that can produce written communication or scripts for people looking to avoid or minimize fines, healthcare costs, subscriptions, or other common bureaucratic speed bumps of modern life. For now though, at least, the courtroom shenanigans are just a ＂proof of concept to try to encourage courts to embrace technology and allow people to access justice,＂ he said.
　　＂We help consumers fight corporations and beat bureaucracy, getting them out of parking tickets and refunds from big companies like airlines...our vision at DoNotPay is to make the law free,＂ Browder says in a promotional video for the company. But we’ll have to wait until the end of February to know if that lofty vision successfully translates to the courtroom. Browder said the company will disclose details of both the Zoom and in-person cases following their conclusion.
　　本文主要内容转载原作者为Lauren Leffer，仅供广大读者参考，如有侵犯您的知识产权或者权益，请联系我提供证据，我会予以删除。
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