1stjulywillbethe87thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecommunistpartyofchina(cpc),nowlet39;shaveageneralideaofthecpc39;sgoverningconceptanditsevolutionandhowtheparty39;sgoverningconcepthasbeenevolvinginthedifferenthistoricperiods whatwasthemajortaskforthecpcimmediatelyafteritsfounding? zhangrongchen:thefoundingofthecpcinjuly1921wasdirectlyinfluencedbytheoctoberrevolutioninrussiain1917。however,thecpcwasfoundedforthespecificneedsofthechineserevolutionarysituation。 afterthefirstopiumwarin1840,chinawasgraduallyreducedtoasemicolonialandsemifeudalcountry。thenchinesepeoplefacedtwohistorictasksofpursuingnationalindependenceandliberationandbuildingastrongcountrywithwelloffpeople。thefulfillmentofthesetwohistoricaltaskshadtostartwithathoroughantiimperialismandantifeudalismrevolution。 thepeopledemandedthefoundingofapartyledbytheworkingclasstoguideachineseantiimperialismandantifeudalismrevolution。thedemocraticrevolutionafterthefoundingofthecpcfulfilledtheseantiimperialismandantifeudalismtasksandachievednationalindependenceandliberation。thismeantthatthegoverningstatusofthecpcwashistoricallyinevitableandinlinewiththeinterestsanddemandsofthepublic。 whatwastheprincipleandgoverningconceptofthecpcafterthefoundingofthepeople39;srepublicofchinain1949? sincethefirstdayofitsfoundingthecpchastakenservingthepeoplewholeheartedlyasitsprinciple,whichhasbeenwrittenintothepartyconstitution。in1944,maozedongmadeaspeechentitledservingthepeoplewholeheartedly,inwhichhesaid,ourcommunistpartyandtheeighthrouteandnewfourtharmiesledbyourpartyarebattalionsoftherevolution。thesebattalionsofoursarewhollydedicatedtotheliberationofthepeopleandworkentirelyinthepeople39;sinterests。thisisnotonlytheguidingprincipleforthearmybutalsothecpc39;sguidingprinciple。 withthefoundingofthepeople39;srepublicofchinaonoctober1,1949,theparty39;sprincipleofservingthepeoplehasbecomeitsgoverningprinciple。 thesecondplenarysessionoftheseventhcpccentralcommitteeconvenedinmarch1949passednewregulations,forbiddingbirthdaycelebrationsforcpcleaders,discouragingproposingtoastsandgivingapplausetopartyleaders,forbiddingnamingplaces,streetsorenterprisesafterpartyleadersandforbiddingrankinganypartyleaderwithkarlmarx,friedrichengels,vladimirleninandjosephstalin。 whentheconferencedecidedtomovetheheadquartersofthecpccentralcommitteefromxibaipoinhebeiprovincetobeijing,maomadethefamousremarks,wearegoingtothecapitalcityforanexamination。ihopewecanallpassit,andnotmakethesamemistakeaslizicheng。(liledapeasantuprisingduringthelatemingdynasty(13681644)。in1644hisarmycapturedbeijing,andthelastmingemperorwascompelledtohanghimselfinshame。however,duetoli39;scorruptways,hisvictorywasshortlived。)mao39;sremarkwascallingonthewholepartytoremainmodest,prudentandfreefromarroganceandrashnessinitsstyleofworkandtopreservethestyleofplainlivingandhardwork。 whatwerethecharacteristicsoftheparty,intermsofthetasksitundertookanditstheoreticaldevelopment,directlyafteritinitiatedthereformandopeninguppolicy? thechaoticculturalrevolution(196676)causedstagnationofchina39;ssocialistdevelopment。theharmfulrepercussionsincludedpilesofwrongedandmisjudgedcases,destroyedpartyandgovernmentorganizations,paralyzedeconomicconstructionandstrainedforeignrelationships。attheturningpointoftheparty39;sdevelopmentandthecountry39;sdevelopment,thecpc,ledbydengxiaoping,decidedtoblazeanewtrailbyacknowledgingitsmistakesandconfirmingitsachievements。