通假字是古代汉语中很常见的一种文言用字现象。＂通假＂就是＂通用、假借＂的意思。凡两个读音相同或者相近、意义也相同的词，古代可以写这个，也可以写那个，叫做通用。例如＂反＂同＂返＂。 凡两个读音相同或者相近而意义毫不相干的词，古代可以借代，叫做假借。例如借用要求的＂要＂字来代替邀请的＂邀＂。例中的＂反＂字＂要＂字，统称为通假字；被替代的＂返＂字＂邀＂字，叫做本字或正字。用我们今天的话来说，通假字就是别字，其读音应按本字的音来读。熟悉文言文中常见的通假字，避免望文生义，有助于提高文言文的阅读水平。为此，笔者把七——九年级统编教材中的通假字依序汇总如下，以便同学们记背。 七年级（上册：4个） 例句···························通假字·············本字········意义······················出·············处 尊君在不·····················不（fǒu）··········否·········表疑问，吗···········《陈太丘与友期行》 不亦说乎····················说（yuè）···········悦·········愉快、高兴················《论语·学而》 吾十有五而志于学········有（yòu）···········又·······来连接整数和零数·····《论语·为证》 其人舍然大喜/··············舍（shì）···········释·········解除、消除··········《杞人忧天》 晓之者亦舍然大喜·········舍（shì）···········释··········解除、消除············杞人忧天》 注：《杞人忧天》：＂亡处亡气、亡处亡块＂的＂亡＂，教材注解读（wú），无，没有。《愚公移山》中的＂河曲智叟亡以应＂中的＂亡＂，也读（wú），无，没有。 七年级（下册：3个） 例句····················· ·····通假字···········本字···········释义··················出·········处 对镜帖花黄··················帖（tiē ）········贴·············粘贴·············《木兰诗》 但手熟尔/惟手熟尔·········尔（ěr）·········耳····· ········罢了·············《卖油翁》 徐以杓酌油沥之·············杓（sháo）······勺··········舀东西的器具····《卖油翁》 注：《孙权劝学》：＂孤岂欲卿治经为博士耶＂的＂邪＂，教材注解：（yé）语气词，后写作＂耶＂。 《马说》中的＂其真无马邪＂的＂邪‘’也读（yé）语气词。 ＂八年级（上册：13个） 例句·······················通假字·· ······本字·····释义···········出········处 两岸连山，略无阙处···阙（quē）··· ·缺·······空隙、缺口······《三峡》 窥谷忘反··················反（fǎn）····· 返·······返回·······《与朱元思书》 蝉则千转不穷············转（zhuàn）··啭·······鸟鸣，这里指蝉鸣··《同上》 亲戚畔之··················畔（pàn）·····叛·······背叛·《得道多助，失道寡助》 往之女家··················女（rǔ）·······汝········你·········《富贵不能淫》 曾益其所不能············曾（zēnɡ）····增·········增加··《生于忧患，死于安乐》 衡于虑·····················衡（hénɡ）····横·········梗塞、不顺····《同上》 入则无法家拂士·········拂（bì）···· ···弼··········辅佐··········《同上》 寒暑易节，始一反焉···反（fǎn）······返··········往返 ·······《愚公移山》 甚矣，汝之不惠·········惠（huì）···· ·慧··········聪明········《愚公移山》 无陇断焉··················陇（lǒnɡ）·····垄··········高地········《愚公移山》 军士吏被甲···············被（pī）········披············穿着········《周亚夫军细柳》 改容式车··········式（shì）··轼··车前横木。这里作动词，指扶轼··《同上》 八年级（下册：16个，其中3个教材先已注明是通假字） 例句···························通假字····· 本字·····释义·············出··处 便要还家·····················要（yāo）··邀·······邀请··········《桃花源记》 诎右臂支船··················诎（qū）····屈·······弯曲············《刻舟记》 左手倚一衡木················衡（hénɡ）·横······横着，跟＂竖＂相对 《刻舟记》 为字共三十有四·············有（yòu）···又····用来连接整数和零数··《刻舟记》 北冥有鱼······················冥（mínɡ）··溟······海··········《北冥有鱼》 学学半·························学（xiào）····敩······教导·········《虽有嘉肴》 选贤与能······················与（jǔ）·······举·······推举·······《大道之行也》 矜、寡、孤、独、废·································································· 疾者皆有所养················矜（ɡuān）····鳏······老而无妻····《大道之行也》 祗辱于奴隶人之手··········祗（zhǐ）·······只······只，仅··········《马说》 食马者不知其能千里而食也··食（sì）·····饲·······喂··············《马说》 食之不能尽其材··············材（cái）·······才······才能·············《马说》 才美不外见····················见（xiàn）······现······表现·············《马说》 何时眼前突兀见此屋·······见（xiàn）·············现······出现·《茅屋为秋风所破歌》 系上牛头充炭直·············直（zhí）·············值········价钱······（《卖炭翁》） 注：《愚公移山》＂一厝朔东，一厝雍南＂的＂厝＂不再是通假字，教材注解解为＂厝：放置、安放＂ 补释： ＂《兑命》‘学学半’＂出自《尚书·说（yuè）命下》。《尚书》中的《说命》分上、中、下三篇，记录的全是关于傅说（yuè）的命辞或讲话。据此，有人认为＂兑＂（yuè），同＂说＂，指殷商时的贤相傅说。教材没把＂兑＂列入通假字。 九年级（上册：2个） 例句············ ····通假字······本字········释义·····出········处 百废具兴············具（zhǔ）··俱········全、皆···《岳阳楼记》 嘱予作文以记之···属（jù）·····嘱·········嘱托····《岳阳楼记》 九年级（下册：21，其中5个，教材未注明是通假字） 例句··························通假字···· 本字·····释义·······出······处 故患有所不辟也···········辟（bì）··· 避······躲避···《鱼我所欲也》 万钟则不辩礼义而受之··辩（biàn）··辨······辨别··《鱼我所欲也》 所识穷乏者得我与········得（dé）····德····· 感恩、感激··《同上》 所识穷乏者得我与········与（yú）·····欤·····语气助词，吗··《同上》 乡为身死而不受···········乡（xiànɡ）··向·····从前、先前····《同上》 秦王不说····················说（yuè）····悦·····高兴··《唐雎不辱使命》 故不错意也·················错（cuò）····措·····安放、安置··《同上》 轻寡人与····················与（yú）······欤·····语气助词，吗··《同上》 仓鹰击于殿上···············仓（cānɡ）···苍······青色· 《唐雎不辱使命》 四支僵劲不能动·············支（zhī）····肢······肢体···《送东阳马生序》 同舍生皆被绮绣·············被（pī）······披······穿着···《送东阳马生序》 与之论辨······················辨（biàn）···辩······辩驳····《送东阳马生序》 孰视之，自以为不如·······孰（shú）····熟······仔细·《 邹忌忌讽齐王纳谏》 发闾左適戍渔阳·············適（zhé）····谪······谪迁、谪发··《陈涉世家》 为天下唱······················唱（chànɡ）··倡······倡导、发起··《陈涉世家》 卜者知其指意·················指（zhǐ）·····旨·······意图·、意思·《陈涉世家》 固以怪之矣····················以（yǐ ）·······已······已经···········《陈涉世家》 将军身被坚执锐···············被（pī）······披······披戴、穿··········《陈涉世家》 苟富贵，无相忘···············无（wú）·····毋······不要···········《陈涉世家》 必能裨补阙漏··················阙（què）····缺·······缺失·······《出师表》 尔来二十有一年矣············有（yòu）····又····用于整数和零数之间··《出师表》
如懿传为什么看不了了（如懿传为什么没有延禧攻略火）9月28日，有网友发现如懿传被腾讯视频下架。在平台内搜索如懿传，只能显示该剧预告片，而正片处于无法正常播出的状态。如懿传改编自流潋紫小说后宫如懿传，是由新丽传媒出品，汪俊执导，流潋剑盟社区（说剑盟为什么下架了）剑盟社区（说剑盟为什么下架了）金戈铁马无需入梦，江湖实战酷炫归来。全新上线的剑盟系统除了带来更高端的玩法，还带来了更热血的赛事。江湖霸图剑盟发展，铁骑剽悍战江湖，哪些队伍能够脱颖而还珠格格为什么下架了（所有下架的电视剧名单）8月26日晚，有细心的网友发现，赵薇林心如周杰等人主演的电视剧还珠格格在多平台已经将赵薇的名字除去。同时，赵薇执导主演的其它作品也被下架。随后，更是有一条关于赵薇的热搜直接登上了娱痕迹为什么下架了（痕迹2什么时候上映）一八角亭迷雾（豆瓣评分5。7）八角亭谜雾是由王小帅花箐执导，段奕宏郝蕾祖峰吴越邢岷山白宇帆米拉主演的家庭悬疑网剧。该剧讲述了发生在江南水乡的悬案牵扯出关于家人之间复杂的情感故事。该为什么安装不了王者荣耀（王者荣耀老是安装失败）王者荣耀荣耀于今日迎来了一次大更新，相信小伙伴们都想第一时间更新后试试新英雄，但是今天的更新却出现安装包升级失败的问题，这应该是王者荣耀历次更新中首次出现的问题，下图是更新失败的提如何下载王者荣耀（王者荣耀安装）对于很多喜欢手游的玩家来说，王者荣耀应该是大家平时最常玩的一款手游，用于平时和朋友玩游戏消遣时间，还是比较有意思的。王者荣耀在兼容性方面做的很棒，无论是安卓还是IOS系统，不管是哪迅雷ios为什么下架（ios为什么禁止迅雷）iOS迅雷因违反AppStore的相关条款规定，称迅雷app有可能会对用户安全造成威胁所以下架AppStore。现在迅雷测试版上架提供用户下载并为其测试教程第一步在AppStore勃朗宁夫人（勃朗宁夫人十四行爱情诗集）勃朗宁夫人（勃朗宁夫人十四行爱情诗集）加入圈子与志同道合的朋友一起开启，美好的诗意时光，愿一诗一文在繁复的世界里，能给你一丝安静与温暖中国诗人圈圈主一诗一文251成员进入圈子我来到李夫人汉武帝（汉武帝和李夫人的故事）李夫人汉武帝（汉武帝和李夫人的故事）李夫人是西汉武帝的宠妃，从小受到家庭的影响，懂音律，会跳舞，而且拥有倾国倾城的美貌。自从进了汉武帝的后宫，李夫人就备受宠爱，只可惜红颜薄命，不过乡村爱情刘能换人今日乡村爱情刘能换人登录了热搜，也是在网上引起了网友们的关注，那么很多小伙伴可能还不清楚具体的情况如何，小编也是在网上查阅了一些信息，那么接下来就分享给大家来了解下乡村爱情刘能换人如何安装门（门和门口的安装要求）希望在大货安装时不犯或少犯糊涂！供参考！1。入户门包套设计存在问题，本来装一个入户单包套，偏偏整成丁字套。而安装工艺也完全不达标！主要存在以下两个问题。门套尺寸控制不规范。一是包套