标题：Parentsinclinedtomisjudgechildhappinessbasedonpersonalfeelings source：UNIVERSITYOFPLYMOUTH 欲翻译的小伙伴，可评论领稿，并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴，尽量在一个星期内完成翻译，谢谢！！ Parents’estimationsoftheirchildren’shappinessdiffersignificantlyfromthechild’sownassessmentoftheirfeelings，astudyhasshown。 ResearchbypsychologistsatPlymouthUniversityshowedparentsof10and11yearoldsconsistentlyoverestimatedtheirchild’shappiness，whilethosewith15and16yearoldswereinclinedtounderestimate。 PublishedintheJournalofExperimentalChildPsychology，thestudyattributedthediscrepanciestoan“egocentricbias”throughwhichparentsrelytooheavilyontheirownfeelingsinassessingthehappinessofthefamilyunitasawhole。 Children’sandadolescents’happinesshasgainedconsiderableattentioninrecentresearch，howeverthepotentialproblemsofrelyingonparentalreporttoassesschildren’shappinesshavebeenoverlooked。 Researcherssaythislateststudycouldprovidevaluableinformation，notonlyforadvancingknowledgeaboutwellbeingbutalsoforimprovingparentchildrelationshipsandpavingthewayforcarryingoutimprovedinterventions。 ThestudywasconductedbyDrBelnLpezPrez，PostdoctoralResearchFellowinDevelopmentalandSocialPsychologyatPlymouthUniversity，andEllieWilson，arecentgraduateoftheBSc（Hons）Psychologycourse。 Theyquestionedatotalof357childrenandadolescentsfromtwodifferentschoolsinSpain，alongwiththeirparents，andtheirhappinesswasassessedusingarangeofselfreportingmeasuresandratings。 Theresultsshowedthatparentswereinclinedtoscoreachildoradolescents’happinesscloselyinlinewiththeirownemotionalfeelings，whereasinfacttherewerenodifferencesinthechild’sownreports。 Inthisregard，childrenandadolescentsreportedverysimilarlevelsofhappiness，howeverparentsalsoreporteddifferentlevelsdependingontheageoftheirchild。Thus，thestudynotonlyshoweddiscrepanciesbetweeninformantsbutalsoadeclineinthelevelofhappinessinparentsofadolescents。 “Studyinginformants’discrepanciesandtherelationshipbetweenparents’andchildren’sselfreportsonhappinessisvitaltodeterminewhetherparentalreportisvalid，”DrLopezPerezsays。“Beingunabletoreadchildren’shappinessappropriatelymayincreasemisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenadolescents，whichhasbeenshowntohavenegativeconsequencesforparentchildrelationships。Furthermore，parentsmightnotbeabletoprovidetheappropriateemotionalsupportorattendtotheirchildren’sneedsaccurately。”
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