求翻译:Womenmorelikelythanmentoinitiatedivorces,butnotnonmaritalbreakups source:AMERICANSOCIOLOGICALASSOCIATION 欲翻译的小伙伴,可评论领稿,并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴,尽量在一个星期内完成翻译,谢谢!! Womenaremorelikelythanmentoinitiatedivorces,butwomenandmenarejustaslikelytoendnonmaritalrelationships,accordingtoanewstudythatwillbepresentedatthe110thAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociation(ASA)。 “ThebreakupsofnonmaritalheterosexualrelationshipsintheU。S。arequitegenderneutralandfairlyegalitarian,”saidstudyauthorMichaelRosenfeld,anassociateprofessorofsociologyatStanfordUniversity。“Thiswasasurprisebecausetheonlypriorresearchthathadbeendoneonwhowantedthebreakupwasresearchonmaritaldivorces。” Rosenfeld’sanalysisreliesondatafromthe20092015wavesofthenationallyrepresentativeHowCouplesMeetandStayTogethersurvey。Heconsiders2,262adults,ages19to94,whohadoppositesexpartnersin2009。By2015,371ofthesepeoplehadbrokenuporgottendivorced。 Aspartofhisanalysis,Rosenfeldfoundthatwomeninitiated69percentofalldivorces,comparedto31percentformen。Incontrast,therewasnotastatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthepercentageofbreakupsinitiatedbyunmarriedwomenandmen,regardlessofwhethertheyhadbeencohabitatingwiththeirpartners。 Socialscientistshavepreviouslyarguedthatwomeninitiatemostdivorcesbecausetheyaremoresensitivetorelationshipdifficulties。Rosenfeldarguesthatwerethistrue,womenwouldinitiatethebreakupofbothmarriagesandnonmaritalrelationshipsatequalrates。 “WomenseemtohaveapredominantroleininitiatingdivorcesintheU。S。asfarbackasthereisdatafromavarietyofsources,backtothe1940s,”Rosenfeldsaid。“Iassumed,andIthinkotherscholarsassumed,thatwomen’sroleinbreakupswasanessentialattributeofheterosexualrelationships,butitturnsoutthatwomen’sroleininitiatingbreakupsisuniquetoheterosexualmarriage。” Perhapswomenweremorelikelytoinitiatedivorcesbecause,asRosenfeldfound,marriedwomenreportedlowerlevelsofrelationshipqualitythanmarriedmen。Incontrast,womenandmeninnonmaritalrelationshipsreportedequallevelsofrelationshipquality。 Rosenfeldsaidhisresultssupportthefeministassertionthatsomewomenexperienceheterosexualmarriageasoppressiveoruncomfor。 “Ithinkthatmarriageasaninstitutionhasbeenalittlebitslowtocatchupwithexpectationsforgenderequality,”Rosenfeldsaid。“Wivesstilltaketheirhusbands’surnames,andaresometimespressuredtodoso。Husbandsstillexpecttheirwivestodothebulkofthehouseworkandthebulkofthechildcare。Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthatnonmaritalrelationshipslackthehistoricalbaggageandexpectationsofmarriage,whichmakesthenonmaritalrelationshipsmoreflexibleandthereforemoreadaptomodernexpectations,includingwomen’sexpectationsformoregenderequality。”