标题：Romanticopportunitiesappeartoinfluencewomenssexualidentities，butnotmens source：AMERICANSOCIOLOGICALASSOCIATION 欲翻译的小伙伴，可评论领稿，并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴，尽量在一个星期内完成翻译，谢谢！！ Romanticopportunitiesappeartoinfluencewomen’ssexualidentitiesbutnotmen’s，suggestsanewstudythatwillbepresentedatthe110thAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociation（ASA）。 “Thisindicatesthatwomen’ssexualitymaybemoreflexibleandadaptivethanmen’s，”saidstudyauthorElizabethAuraMcClintock，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNotreDame。 McClintock’sstudyreliesondatafromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescenttoAdultHealth（AddHealth）andconsidersitsfirst（19941995），third（20012002），andfourth（20072008）waves。Morespecifically，shetracked5，018womenand4，191menastheymovedfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood。Onaverage，theywere16yearsoldinWaveI，22inWaveIII，and28inWaveIV。 Confirmingpreviousresearch，McClintockfoundthatwomenweremorelikelythanmentoreportbisexuality，whilemenweremorelikelytoreportbeingeither“100percentheterosexual”or“100percenthomosexual。”ShealsofoundthatwomenwerethreetimesmorelikelythanmentochangetheirsexualidentitiesfromWaveIIItoWaveIVofAddHealth。AddHealthparticipants，whowerenotaskedabouttheirsexualidentitiesuntilWaveIII，couldidentifyas100percentheterosexual，mostlyheterosexual，bisexual，mostlyhomosexual，and100percenthomosexual。 IneachwaveofAddHealththatMcClintockusedforherstudy，participantswerealsoaskediftheyhadeverexperiencedsamesexattractionorparticipatedinsamesexsexualactivity。 “Womenhaveagreaterprobabilitythanmenofbeingattractedtobothmenandwomen，whichgivesthemgreaterflexibilityinpartnerchoice，”saidMcClintock。“Havingflexiblesexualattractionsmaygrantgreaterimportancetocontextualandexperientialfactorswhenitcomestosexualidentity。” McClintock’sresearchshowedthatwomenwithmoreeducationandwomenwhoweremorephysicallyattractive（asratedbytheirAddHealthinterviewers）hadhigherprobabilitiesofidentifyingas“100percentheterosexual”thanotherwomeninWavesIIIandIVofAddHealth。Inaddition，womenwhohadachildbyWaveIIIwerelesslikelythanotherwomentoidentifyas“100percentheterosexual”inWaveIV。 McClintockspeculatedthatwomenwhoavoidedyoungmotherhood，werephysicallyattractive，orhadhighlevelsofeducationmayhavebeenlesslikelytoexplorerelationshipswithsamesexpartnersbecausetheyhadmoreromanticopportunitieswithmalepartners。Inotherwords，theirsocialpositionfacilitatedaheteroconformistidentityandthusdiscouragedalternativesexualidentities，accordingtoMcClintock。 “Womenwithsomedegreeofattractiontobothmalesandfemalesmightbedrawnintoheterosexualityiftheyhavefavorableoptionsintheheterosexualpartnermarket，”McClintocksaid。“Womenwhoareinitiallysuccessfulinpartneringwithmen，asismoretraditionallyexpected，mayneverexploretheirattractiontootherwomen。However，womenwiththesamesexualattractions，butlessfavorableheterosexualoptionsmighthavegreateropportunitytoexperimentwithsamesexpartners。Womenwhoactonsamesexattractionaremorelikelytoincorporatesamesexsexualityintotheirsexualidentities。” Interestingly，formen：higherlevelsofeducationwereassociatedwithalowerlikelihoodofidentifyingas“100percentheterosexual”inWavesIIIandIVofAddHealth，physicalattractivenesshadnoclearassociationwithsexualidentity，andthosewhobecamefathersbyWaveIIIweremorelikelytoidentifyas“100percentheterosexual”inWaveIV。 “Menarelessoftenattractedtobothsexes，”McClintocksaid。“Men’ssexualityis，inthissense，lessflexible。Ifamanisonlyattractedtoonesex，romanticopportunitywouldlittlealterhissexualidentity。” McClintocksaidsexualidentityisasocialconstruct。“ItisimportanttoemphasizethatIamnotsuggestingthatsamesexunionsareasecondbestoptiontoheterosexualunions，”McClintocksaid。“AndIdonotthinkthatwomenarestrategicallyselectinganadvantageoussexualidentityorthattheycan‘choose’whethertheyfindmen，women，orbothsexuallyattractive。Rather，socialcontextandromanticexperiencemightinfluencehowtheyperceiveandlabeltheirsexualidentity。”
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