source:lifehackbyRobertLocke 欲翻译的小伙伴,可评论领稿,并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴,尽量在一个星期内完成翻译,谢谢!! Peoplewhofeeldepressedareusuallyeasyenoughtospot:theymaybegloomy,sad,andlistless。Butwhataboutthosewhohavehiddendepression?Theymayanbeextrovertandgoodcompany!Thisistheproblemwithconcealeddepressionasthesesufferersareexpertsindisguisingtherealsituation。Howcanwespotthem,andhowcanwehelp?Hereare10typicalthingsthatpeoplewithhiddendepressiondotohelpusunderstandthatsomethingisnotquiteright。 1。Theymaybeoutgoingandcheerful ResearchersattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenterfoundthatdepressionwashardtospotwhenpeoplehadacheerfuldisposition,especiallyiftheywereelderly。Theresearchteamhadthoughtthattheintrovertswouldbetheoneswhowouldhavedifficultyincomingoutabouttheirdepressionbutitseemsthattheoppositemaybetrue。Weshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatacheerfulandsociablepersonmaybeimmunefromdepression。Weshouldbeonthelookoutforsomeindicativesignsandaboveall,weshouldalwaysbeempathiclisteners。 2。Theymayhidetheirdepression ThereissomeinterestingresearchontheattitudethatEuropeansandAustralianshavetowardsdepression。ThereissomuchstigmaattachedtodepressioninAustraliathatmanysufferersaredeterminednottorevealitatall。Theymayfeelembarrassedorsimplyfearthattheymaylosetheirjobreflectedinthenumberofsickdaystakenbecauseofmentalhealthproblems。ThefiguresshowthatAustraliansweretakingoff14daysforaboutofdepressioncomparedtoanaverageof36daysforEuropeans。 3。Theymayneedhealingorclosurefromsomepasttrauma Imaginetheperfecthostess:shehasgreatkids,arewardingcareerandasmarriage。Itstillmaybethatthereisapainfulepisodeinthatperson’slifewhichhasneverbeenproperlyhealed。PsychologistshaveanacronymforthistypeofpersonwhichisthePHDP(PerfectlyHiddenDepressedPerson)。Theoutwarddisplayofconfidenceandhappinessisinsharpcontrasttowhatisgoingoninside。Theproblemisoftenignored,especiallybythesuffererwhomayendupcommittingsuicide。Thetragedyisthatnobodywaseverabletospotthesigns,orthatthesuffererneverhadthecouragetotalktosomeone。Weshouldalwayslistencarefullywhenafriendorlovedonetalkstousaboutexhaustionandanxiety。 4。Theymayhaveabnormaleatinghabits Mostexpertsnowbelievethattheremaybeastronglinkbetweeneatingdisordersanddepression。Tthoughonemayleadtotheother,ortheymayarisesimultaneously。Moreandmoremenaresufferingfromeatingdisorders。Theremaybemanycausessuchasmediapressures,bodyimageexercise,anddepression。Ifyounoticethatalovedonehasappetitechanges,trytotalktoherhimaboutthemandurgethemtogettreatment。Hiddendepressionmaywellbethetriggerhere。 5。Theymaybenoncommittalabouttheirhappiness Veryoften,peoplewithhiddendepressiondisplayalackofenthusiasmforthingstheyusedtolovedoing。Ifthepersonclaimsthattheyarecertainlynotdepressedbuttheyjustdon’tcareanymore,thismaywellbeasignthatsomethingisamiss。IfyoureadEveWood’sbook,10StepstoTakeChargeofYourEmotionalLife,youwillfindmoreexamplesofhowdiscoveringselfempowermentcanbetheanswertocomingtotermswithdepressionandanxiety。Therearealsousefulchaptersonhowcounseling,medication,oralternativetreatmentsarepossibletreatmentoptions。Gettingthepersontotalkabouttheirproblemsisusuallythefirststepinseekingtreatment。 6。Theymaydisplayirritationandanger Weusuallyassociatedepressionwithapathy,helplessness,melancholicthoughtsandcrying。Butthereareothersymptomsofdepressionwhichoftengoundetectedbecausetheyaresimplydismissedastemporaryoutbursts。Theyareassumedtobejustblipsonaperson’sradarandcanbesafelyignoredthetruthisthatangryoutburstsandbeingirriareoftenmanifestationsofdepression。Manymenchoosethiswayofexpressingtheirdepression。 7。Theymaynotbegettingenoughsleep Ifyourlovedoneiscomplainingaboutnotgettingenoughsleep(orevenoversleeping),itcouldbeawarningsignthatthereissomethingwrong。Thesesleepproblemsmaybejusttheoutwardsignofadeeperandmoretroublingcausewhichcouldbeanxiety,lethargyordepression。Sleepproblemsanddepressionareveryoftencloselyconnected。Itisalwaysworthprobinggentlytofindoutwhatthecausemightbe,ifthepersonispreparedtoopenup。 Manycasesofdepressiongoundetectedanduntreated,oftenwithtragicresults。Between10to15ofpeoplewithsevere,untreateddepressioncommitsuicide。Aswehaveseenabove,peoplemayhideitorfakeit。Sometimes,theyjustkeepitadarksecretwhichtheyneverwanttoreveal。Inaddition,therearethosewhohaveadifferentpublicimagefromtheirownprivateandtormentedselves。Thechallengeistolookoutforpossiblesignsandhelpthepersontogettreatment。