Unitampnbsp11ampnbspKeyampnbsptoampnbspsuccessampnbsp（知识点讲解）

　　unit 11 key to success (知识点讲解)
　　课程标准要求掌握的项目
　　1． 话题：talking about social behaviour and social relations
　　2． 词汇：criterion, summary, percentage, questionnaire, reputation, colleague, suspect, staff, temporary, coach, uncertain, expectation, pision, rugby, compromise, excite, regulation, bureaucratic, dynamic, shortcoming, embarrass, contradictory, violent, resign, ambitious, actual, definite, congratulate, smooth, finance, combination, bride, shame, hands-on, decline, oral
　　3． 功能：谈论协作和成功（talking about teamwork and success ）
　　1. do you prefer doing things in a group?
　　2. do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
　　3. are you always active in your group work?
　　4. is it necessary to work with others?
　　5. a sports team is made up of… 6. different team members may have different skills.
　　7. a team can only function well when all team members cooperate.
　　8. all team members should respect, help and support each other
　　4. words and expressions
　　warming up:
　　1. stick with继续支持; 保持联系; 和……在一起
　　stick with your friends
　　stick to my decision 坚持
　　in spite of the boss’s refusal, the staff are sticking out for higher pay. 坚持要求
　　2. through thick and thin不顾艰难; 同甘共苦; 祸福与共
　　3. pull out of a friendship 退出友谊
　　4. on one’s own 独自地
　　5. be active in 积极参与
　　6. be unfair to sb 对某人不公平
　　at work
　　speaking
　　7.suspect sb of sth 怀疑
　　8.standard practice 普遍惯例
　　9.have the reputation of
　　10. make you rise
　　11. many situations in which….
　　12. put…to the test
　　13. be known to have stolen things
　　14. speak out
　　15. put the baby to sleep
　　reading
　　16.what if…?
　　常用来引导问句, 表示 ＂倘若…将怎么样? 即使…又有什么要紧?
　　what if he doesn’t come?
　　17. by oneself/on one’s own
　　18.for the sake of ，for one’s/sth’s sake 由于; 为了…的利益; 看在某人的份上
　　19.as if…
　　20. are being asked
　　21. work in teams
　　22. in reality
　　23. accomplish the task
　　24. a certain number of
　　25. be counted as
　　26. make decision about
　　28.work in small groups 以小组开展工作
　　29.attach sth. to sth. 将某物系在另一物上 ， 将某物与另一物相联系
　　30. be aware of
　　31.common goal 共同目标
　　32.the work of pision 工作分工
　　33.function well 发挥地好
　　34.keep an eye on照料；照管；密切注意
　　keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils.
　　35. respond to
　　36. as with=as is the case with…
　　37. at the right level
　　38. be suitable to
　　39. those of
　　40.the performance of the team 团队的表现
　　41.take into account= take account of 考虑
　　42.make an equal contribution 作出同等的贡献
　　43.be/feel embarrassed 尴尬； 为难； 窘迫（常用被动）
　　44.bring new energy to the group 给小组带来活力
　　45.compromise in conflicts 协调冲突
　　46. guard against
　　47.keep peace and harmony
　　48. to make the best of
　　49. make the best use of
　　50. the lack of recognition of differences
　　integrating skills
　　51. what she had in mind
　　52. a couple of friends
　　53. take a one-year training courses
　　54. look back(on/upon)
　　55. things went smoothly
　　56. as the years went by= with the years passing by
　　57. manage her finances well
　　58. put money to good use
　　59. decide on sth
　　60.do make-up
　　61. much in deman
　　62.tend to do sth
　　63. pursue the same career
　　64.congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth 祝贺某人某事
　　65.live up to sth依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准
　　fail to live up to his parents’ expectations 没有达到他父母的期望
　　66.what a shame! 遗憾的事
　　67.have hands-on experience亲身实践的经验
　　68.accommodate sth to sth 适应，迁就，be accommodating 肯通融的，乐于助人的
　　69.considering that　是比较特殊的引导词，引导原因状语从句 。意为＂考虑到，就…而言（in view of the fact that…, take into consideration）＂。
　　e.g. considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
　　就他才不过十二岁的年龄来说，他一米八的个子很不寻常了。
　　其它固定结构还有seeing that（由于，因为 ）, now that（ 既然 ）, in that（ 基于…的理由 ）, given that（考虑到…）等。
　　70.no matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. 无论你怎么努力尝试，做一个你不适合的工作是不会让你有所成就的。
　　get you there 意为＂使某人有所成就（cause sb to achieve sth）.＂
　　e.g writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we are getting there.
　　编写词典是费时费事的工作，但我们一定能成功。
　　其他类似的词组还有get (sb) anywhere/somewhere （使某人）有所成就或有进展
　　get (sb) nowhere （使某人）毫无成就或无进展
　　5． 句型
　　1) what if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?
　　2) a team is a group of inpidual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by any member of the group alone.
　　3) a sports team is made up of a certain number of players , whose common goal is to work together to win a match.
　　4) in a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
　　5) teams require leaders, and people who create ideas, who develop ideas, and people whose role it is to comment and help improve plans. 团队需要领袖人物，需要具有创造性和开拓性的人，还要由对计划提出评议和改进意见的人。
　　6) people full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed. 那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组带来新的活力的人，而那些主要是倾听和评论的人常常是监督工作流程的人。
　　7) working in a team, we have to take into account how each inpidual member works best.
　　8) too many people forget that in order to become successful, you must first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out where your real interests lie.
　　6．知识点讲解
　　 stick with继续支持；保持联系 (1)stick with a friend / an ideal忠于朋友(理想)
　　(2) stick with a task until it is finished．继续一项任务直到完成为止。
　　 stick to也含有stick with之意，它还有＂坚持，固守＂的词义，to为介词。]he always sticks to his promise．
　　 through thick and thin不顾艰难；同甘共苦
　　(1)we should stay with our friends through thick and thin．我们应与朋友一起同甘共苦。
　　(2)a real friend is one who will stand by you through thick and thin．真正的朋友会和你同甘苦共患难的
　　 pull out of从……中退出
　　(1)jim saw that the-company was going to be ruined，so he pulled out of it． …所以离开了公司。
　　(2)sam pulled out of the plan at the last moment．萨姆在最后一刻退出了计划。
　　[拓展]此词组还有＂离开；离去；脱离＂之意。
　　(1)the train pulled out of beijing right on time．火车准时离开北京。
　　(2)troops are pulling out of these troubled areas．军队正离开纷乱地区。
　　 percentage n．百分比；百分率
　　(1)what percentage of people die of this disease every year? 死于这种疾病的人每年的百分比是多少?
　　(2)what percentage of his income is paid in income tax? 他所缴的所得税占他的收入的百分之几?
　　 suspect饥怀疑；不相信
　　suspect+后常接名词或that从句，也可构成suspect + sb．of sth．(怀疑某人某事)。
　　(1)i suspect the truth of the account．我怀疑这项报告的真实性。 suspect his judgment．怀疑他的判断。
　　(3)we suspected that he was lost，even before we were told．别人告诉我们之前，我们就怀疑他失踪了。
　　(4)we suspect him of murder．我们怀疑他有杀人罪。
　　 cater v 提供饮食及服务；迎合；投合
　　(1)who’s catering (at) your daughter’s wedding?谁承办你女儿的婚礼酒席?
　　(2)tv programmes usually cater for all tastes．电视通常提供各种不同趣味的娱乐节目。
　　[搭配]cater to满足某种需要或要求 our newspapers and magazines try to cater to all opinions．
　　 for the sake of由于；为了……的利益
　　(1)we must be patient for the sake of peace．为了和平我们必须有耐心。
　　(2)he’s just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice．他讲话的目的就是要听听自己的声音。
　　[拓展]此短语还可用for one’s sake i’ll help you for your sister’s sake．为了你姐姐我将帮助你。
　　 keep an eye on照料；照管
　　please keep an eye on the baby while i am in the garden．我去花园的时候，请照看这个婴儿。
　　[拓展]fix one’s eyes upon / on盯着；凝视 ,keep one’s eyes open留心，注意 , with one’s own eyes亲眼
　　 take sth．into account考虑；体谅
　　(1)you must take the boy’s long illness into account．你一定要考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。
　　(2)you should take these facts into account．(=these facts should be taken into account．
　　 embarrass-vt．使尴尬；使为难
　　(1)embarrassing questions令人困窘的问题 (2)embarrassed by lack of money因缺钱而窘迫
　　(3)i don’t like making speeches in public，it’s so embarrassing我不喜欢在公众面前讲话，太难为情了。
　　[记忆]embarrassing adj． embarrassingly adv． embarrassment n.
　　 congratulate vt．祝贺；庆贺
　　congratulate sb．on sth． / doing sth． give / accept congratulations on sth/doing sth．
　　(1)we congratulated her on having passed the examinations．我们祝贺她通过了考试。
　　(2)let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter．让我祝贺你女儿的出生。
　　(3)please accept my congratulations on your graduation．请接受我对你毕业的祝贺。
　　 1ive up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负(期望)
　　(1)did the film live up to your expectations? =was the film as g d as you expected?
　　(2)he didn’t live up to his reputation．他的生活与他的名声不符。
　　(3)it’s difficult to live up to the new principles．实行新的原则是困难的。
　　 decline vi．拒绝；变小；变少；变弱vt．拒绝；使下降
　　(1)he declined to discuss his plans with the newspapermen 他谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。
　　(2)his strength slowly declined．他的体力渐衰。
　　(3)he spent his declining years in the country．他在乡间度过他的晚年。
　　[拓展]decline n．下降；衰退he has had a sharp decline in interest in farming．对农业的兴趣大大下降。