2019届高考英语Unitsampnbsp56TheampnbspsilverampnbspscreenGoodampnbspmanners知识点复习

　　units 5 6　the silver screen　good manners
　　ⅰ.单项填空
　　1．thanks to the satellites, football games come to us ________ on tv.
　　a．living b．lively c．alive d．live
　　解析：live 此处为形容词，意为＂现场直播的＂。
　　答案：d
　　2．i don’t think we’ll be able to ________ any travel if we don’t save our pennies.
　　a．afford b．spend c．share d．bear
　　答案：a
　　3．she owes her wealth ________ hard work and good luck.
　　a．for b．on c．to d．at
　　解析：owe...to 意为＂将……归功于＂，其中to为介词。
　　答案：c
　　4．she had to ________ from school for a few days to take care of her sick mother in hospital.
　　a．put away b．leave away c．stay away d．take away
　　解析：stay away (from) ＂不在，缺席＂；take away ＂带走＂；put away(from) ＂把……收拾好＂；leave away ＂省略；漏掉＂。
　　答案：c
　　5．it is reported that the weather will ________hot for another 3 or 4 days.
　　a．look b．last c．stay d．get
　　答案：c
　　6．i hadn’t meant ________ you.instead, what i said really meant ________you to be good.
　　a．hurting；advise b．hurting；advising c．to hurt；to advise d．to hurt；advising
　　答案：d
　　7．it’s a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________.
　　a．serves b．served c．is served d．to be served
　　答案：c
　　8. he may not like my visit, but i shall go and see him ________.
　　a．though b．instead c．otherwise d．anyway
　　解析：本句为让步状语从句，故将b、c排除；though 不可与 but 同时出现；anyway 此处意为＂无论如何＂。
　　答案：d
　　9．before tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.
　　a．care b．mind c．observe d．notice
　　解析：mind one’s manners 为固定搭配，意为＂注意某人的礼貌＂。
　　答案：b
　　10．there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get ________ the building.
　　a．close to b．closely to c．close at d．closely at
　　答案：a
　　ⅱ．完形填空
　　compared with the children of a few decades back，today’s children seem to be __1__：they enjoy better health owing to recent __2__ in medicine and in public health care.they also enjoy all the __3__ of modern life.physically and materially.today’s children seem to be much better off than their predecessors.nevertheless，__4__ the improved standards of __5__，many children nowadays seem to be emotionally __6__ since most parents are spending less time with their children，so little，in __7__，that many could __8__ be called‘weekend parents’．an increasing number of mothers are taking full­time jobs，__9__ their children in the care of baby­sitters or nurseries.time has become a luxury，few parents can __10__ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our __11__ society.on the other hand，these working parents can often well afford to __12__ their children with the best food，clothes，toys and other __13__ desires.but __14__ to say，they fail to __15__ the emotional requirements of their growing children.as a noted pediatrician(儿科医生)of the medical and health department __16__，children need love，security，praise，recognition and responsibility.if these needs are not __17__，their development might be stunted(抑制)．child psychologists all __18__ that some illnesses and emotional disturbances __19__ to children are because of a lack of parental care.in the light of this，parents who really __20__ their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads.
　　1．a.unhappier b．luckier c．naughtier d．richer
　　答案：b
　　2．a.inventions b．discoveries c．advances d．products
　　答案：c
　　3．a.comforts b．facilities c．pleasure d．appliances
　　答案：a
　　4．a.due to b．regarding c．for d．in spite of
　　答案：d
　　5．a.housing b．living c．caring d．earning
　　答案：b
　　6．a.poor b．deprived c．faulty d．shallow
　　答案：b
　　7．a.general b．fact c．total d．truth
　　答案：b
　　8．a.wrongly b．rightly c．totally d．namely
　　答案：b
　　9．a.entrusting b．leaving c．lending d．making
　　答案：b
　　10．a.afford b．spend c．waste d．do
　　答案：a
　　11．a.passive b．active c．competitive d．dangerous
　　答案：c
　　12．a.buy b．offer c．give d．provide
　　答案：d
　　13．a.emotional b．physical c．material d．intellectual
　　答案：c
　　14．a.sad b．happy c．lucky d．unfortunate
　　答案：a
　　15．a.show b．feel c．satisfy d．create
　　答案：c
　　16．a.talks b．explains c．speaks d．says
　　答案：b
　　17．a.made b．taken c．met d．done
　　答案：c
　　18．a.argue b．admit c．tell d．disagree
　　答案：b
　　19．a.common b．popular c．ordinary d．pubic
　　答案：a
　　20．a.look after b．bring up c．care about d．agree with
　　答案：c
　　ⅲ．阅读理解
　　feeling regret about having bought something is a very unpleasant sort of unhappiness.stores use extremely clever strategies to persuade customers into buying.here are some strategies to make sure you don’t make purchases you regret：
　　1．be polite to salespeople，but don’t feel like they’re your new best friends.
　　don’t buy something because you’re worried about hurting their feelings or having made them do a lot of work helping you or explaining products to you.at the same time，be respectful of clerks’ efforts.
　　2．stick to a list.
　　i’ve found that after i’ve decided to buy one thing，i’m far more likely to throw in other impulse items，because i know that i’m committed to going through the hassle of paying.
　　3．beware of sale items.
　　beware of sale items，which make you feel like you can’t afford not to buy，or limited­time offers，which make you feel like you have to take advantage of a special deal.if you don’t need or want something，it’s not a good deal，no matter how cheap it is.a friend of mine told her husband，＂i got this 50% off！＂ and he answered，＂that means it was 50% on.＂
　　4．don’t buy anything that you don’t know you need—this is especially important with clothes.
　　if you’re not careful，you can buy a pair of pants marked down 75%，then realize that you can’t really wear them unless you buy the right shoes to go with them.
　　5．choose cash or credit card.
　　some people find it far harder to spend actual physical cash；other people find that paying cash makes a purchase seem an easy matter，even when the dollar amount is high.know whether you tend more often to overspend with cash or credit cards—and leave that payment method at home.
　　1．which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?
　　a．you should go shopping less frequently to avoid overspending money.
　　b．stores often use unexpected ways to persuade customers into buying.
　　c．you’d better choose a proper way to pay to avoid regretful purchases.
　　d．you should respect the salespeople for their efforts when shopping.
　　解析：具体信息题，综合全文信息可知。
　　答案：a
　　2．according to tip 3，if the woman spent 50 on an item marked down 50%，how much was it really worth?
　　a． 25. 　 b． 50. c． 100. d． 75.
　　解析：细节理解题，文中丈夫的话意为＂你实际上不过以原价买下了它＂。
　　答案：b
　　3．which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
　　a．stores are always losers in the wars against customers.
　　b．any salesperson will be willing to become your friend.
　　c．you should always pay in cash when buying goods.
　　d．you should make sure you need it when buying something.
　　解析：具体信息题，由strategy 3可知。
　　答案：d
　　4．what’s the whole passage mainly about?
　　a．how to shop for pleasure.
　　b．how to avoid buying something you regret.
　　c．how to save money when shopping.
　　d．how to get a bargain.
　　解析：主旨大意题，综合全文信息可知。
　　答案：b